{"id":14787,"date":"2022-05-27T23:56:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T15:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/?p=14787"},"modified":"2025-11-19T10:59:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T02:59:21","slug":"%e7%95%b0%e9%a1%9eoutliers10000%e5%80%8b%e5%b0%8f%e6%99%82%e7%b5%b1%e8%a8%88%e6%9c%83%e9%a8%99%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/05\/27\/%e7%95%b0%e9%a1%9eoutliers10000%e5%80%8b%e5%b0%8f%e6%99%82%e7%b5%b1%e8%a8%88%e6%9c%83%e9%a8%99%e4%ba%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7570\u6578\uff08Outliers\uff09\u300b\u201410000\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u99ac\u514b\uff0c\u5410\u6eab\u8aaa\u5f97\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u8b0a\u8a00\uff1a\u8b0a\u8a00\u3001\u60e1\u6bd2\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\u548c\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/05\/27\/%e7%95%b0%e9%a1%9eoutliers10000%e5%80%8b%e5%b0%8f%e6%99%82%e7%b5%b1%e8%a8%88%e6%9c%83%e9%a8%99%e4%ba%ba\/#%E6%9C%AC%E6%9B%B8%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E9%BB%9E\" >\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u91cd\u9ede<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/05\/27\/%e7%95%b0%e9%a1%9eoutliers10000%e5%80%8b%e5%b0%8f%e6%99%82%e7%b5%b1%e8%a8%88%e6%9c%83%e9%a8%99%e4%ba%ba\/#%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6\" >\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/05\/27\/%e7%95%b0%e9%a1%9eoutliers10000%e5%80%8b%e5%b0%8f%e6%99%82%e7%b5%b1%e8%a8%88%e6%9c%83%e9%a8%99%e4%ba%ba\/#%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9C%AC%E6%9B%B8%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E9%BB%9E\"><\/span><strong>\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u91cd\u9ede<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5546\u696d\u66f8\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u8ac7\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5f88\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff1b\u81f3\u4eca\u4ee4\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u7684\u6709\u5169\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>10000\u500b\u5c0f\u6642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7d71\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u9a19\u4eba<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u672c\u6587\u6703\u8a73\u52a0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u8b80\u904e\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u610f\u898b\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8499\u683c\uff0c\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8981\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u7cbe\u901a\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5929\u8ce6\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u6295\u5165\u5927\u69821\u842c\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8a13\u7df4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6\"><\/span><strong>\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>20\u4e16\u7d0090\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6K\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u65af\u00b7\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u68ee\uff08K. Anders Ericsson\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5169\u500b\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u9802\u7d1a\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u9662\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8a66\u9a57\u3002\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u68ee\u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u9a5a\u8a1d\u5730\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u5353\u8d8a\u8005\u4e2d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u5929\u624d\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u8981\u9054\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8d85\u904e1\u842c\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u696d\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u300d\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u00b7\u5229\u74e6\u5ef7\uff08Daniel Levitin\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u7c43\u7403\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u6ed1\u51b0\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u3001\u92fc\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3001\u68cb\u624b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4f5c\u6848\u5c62\u5c62\u5f97\u624b\u7684\u6163\u72af\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u6642\u9593\u9032\u884c\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u6beb\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u90fd\u5f97\u52301\u842c\u9019\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u30021\u842c\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6bcf\u5929\u7df4\u7fd23\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u5468\u7df4\u7fd220\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f10\u5e74\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u6642\u9593\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u70ba\u9577\u671f\u6295\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u529f\u6295\u8cc7\u4ed8\u51fa1\u842c\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5728\u672c\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u5beb\u904e\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/11\/%e9%ab%98%e6%99%ba%e5%95%86%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e5%a4%b1%e6%95%97%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%81%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u5931\u6557\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0<\/a>\u300b\u548c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/03\/%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%99%ba%e5%95%86%e5%a4%aa%e9%ab%98%e5%9c%a8%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%b8%8a%e6%b4%be%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%8a%e7%94%a8%e5%a0%b4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u592a\u9ad8\u7684\u667a\u5546\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0a\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u662f\u963b\u7919<\/a>\u300b\u9019\u5169\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u60f3\u6cd5 \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u4e16\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u8070\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u8a8d\u70ba\u300d\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u8070\u660e\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u6295\u8cc7\u4ed8\u51fa\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u529f\u5fc5\u5099\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8017\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\uff0c\u662f\u7b28\u86cb\u624d\u6703\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1\u842c\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6bcf\u5929\u7df4\u7fd23\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u5468\u7df4\u7fd220\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f10\u5e74\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u6642\u9593\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0a\u4e00\u6a23\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u904e\u4f86\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u70ba\u4f55\u5728 \u6211\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010889106?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d85\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u80a1\u6295\u8cc7\u6cd5\u5247<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d1-5\u7bc0\uff0c\u7b2c64\u9801\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a10\u5e74\u5217\u70ba\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u54a8\u8a62\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5de7\u5408\u6216\u6211\u96a8\u4fbf\u60f3\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u4e0d\u8868\u8d0a\u540c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u5165\u3002\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u9858\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u3001\u9078\u64c7\u3001\u548c\u4ed8\u51fa\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"143\" height=\"138\" src=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/t-1.png\" alt=\"10000\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\" class=\"wp-image-21994\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u6295\u8cc7\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u83f2\u72792000\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6bcd\u6821\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u4f01\u7ba1\u6240\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7576\u8457165\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u56de\u7b54\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u751f\u6daf\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u6e96\u5099\u8d77\uff1f\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u56de\u7b54\u300c\u6bcf\u5929\u8b80500\u9801\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u6771\u897f\u300d\u4ed6\u96a8\u624b\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u5806\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ca1\u5831\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\uff1b\u300c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u50cf\u8907\u5229\u4e00\u6a23\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4fdd\u8b49\u4f60\u5011\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u300c\u4f60\u5f97\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u5bb6\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u300d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d04\u7ff0\u5766\u4f2f\u9813\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53d6\u5f97\u597d\u6210\u7e3e\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u8981\u96e3\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u300d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/05\/27\/%E7%95%B0%E9%A1%9Eoutliers10000%E5%80%8B%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E6%9C%83%E9%A8%99%E4%BA%BA\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7570\u6578\uff08Outliers\uff09\u201410000\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u6703\u9a19\u4eba<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2025\/02\/20\/%e7%b5%b1%e8%a8%88%e7%b5%90%e6%9e%9c%e6%9c%83%e9%a8%99%e4%ba%ba\/\">\u7d71\u8a08\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u9a19\u4eba<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2025\/11\/18\/%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e4%b8%8d%e9%81%a9%e5%90%88%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e5%8a%aa%e5%8a%9b%e4%b9%9f%e4%b8%8d%e6%9c%83%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f\/\">\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u80a1\u5e02\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u529f<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u91cd\u8981\u8072\u660e<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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