{"id":1652,"date":"2021-06-20T23:49:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-20T15:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/?p=1652"},"modified":"2025-03-12T20:57:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T12:57:06","slug":"%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%952020%e5%b9%b4%e7%be%8e%e8%82%a1%e5%b4%a9%e7%9b%a4%ef%bc%8c%e8%a8%b1%e5%a4%9a%e6%95%a3%e6%88%b6%e8%b3%ba%e5%88%b0%e9%8c%a2%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e8%8f%af%e7%88%be%e8%a1%97%e6%b2%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/20\/%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%952020%e5%b9%b4%e7%be%8e%e8%82%a1%e5%b4%a9%e7%9b%a4%ef%bc%8c%e8%a8%b1%e5%a4%9a%e6%95%a3%e6%88%b6%e8%b3%ba%e5%88%b0%e9%8c%a2%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e8%8f%af%e7%88%be%e8%a1%97%e6%b2%92\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ba\u4f552020\u5e74\u7f8e\u80a1\u5d29\u76e4\uff0c\u6563\u6236\u8cfa\u9322\u8005\u6bd4\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u591a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/20\/%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%952020%e5%b9%b4%e7%be%8e%e8%82%a1%e5%b4%a9%e7%9b%a4%ef%bc%8c%e8%a8%b1%e5%a4%9a%e6%95%a3%e6%88%b6%e8%b3%ba%e5%88%b0%e9%8c%a2%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e8%8f%af%e7%88%be%e8%a1%97%e6%b2%92\/#%E9%80%99%E6%AC%A1%E8%B7%8C%E5%A4%9A%E6%B7%B1%EF%BC%9F\" >\u9019\u6b21\u8dcc\u591a\u6df1\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/20\/%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%952020%e5%b9%b4%e7%be%8e%e8%82%a1%e5%b4%a9%e7%9b%a4%ef%bc%8c%e8%a8%b1%e5%a4%9a%e6%95%a3%e6%88%b6%e8%b3%ba%e5%88%b0%e9%8c%a2%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e8%8f%af%e7%88%be%e8%a1%97%e6%b2%92\/#%E6%88%91%E8%AA%8D%E7%82%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E7%94%B1\" >\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u7406\u7531<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/20\/%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%952020%e5%b9%b4%e7%be%8e%e8%82%a1%e5%b4%a9%e7%9b%a4%ef%bc%8c%e8%a8%b1%e5%a4%9a%e6%95%a3%e6%88%b6%e8%b3%ba%e5%88%b0%e9%8c%a2%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e8%8f%af%e7%88%be%e8%a1%97%e6%b2%92\/#%E8%82%A1%E5%B8%82%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87\" >\u80a1\u5e02\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u898f\u5247<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/20\/%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%952020%e5%b9%b4%e7%be%8e%e8%82%a1%e5%b4%a9%e7%9b%a4%ef%bc%8c%e8%a8%b1%e5%a4%9a%e6%95%a3%e6%88%b6%e8%b3%ba%e5%88%b0%e9%8c%a2%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e8%8f%af%e7%88%be%e8%a1%97%e6%b2%92\/#%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%80%99%E6%AC%A1%E8%B7%8C%E5%A4%9A%E6%B7%B1%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u9019\u6b21\u8dcc\u591a\u6df1\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2020_stock_market_crash\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2020\u5e74\u7f8e\u80a1\u5d29\u76e4<\/a>\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u6216\u6295\u8cc7\u5c08\u5bb6\u5e73\u5e38\u90fd\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5bb6\u61c9\u628a\u63e1\u80a1\u5e02\u5d29\u76e4\u6216\u5927\u5e45\u62c9\u56de\u6642\u9032\u5834\u64bf\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u57282\u670819\u65e5\u52303\u670823\u65e5\u7684\u5d29\u76e433\u5929\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u80a1\u5927\u76e4\u7684\u7f8e\u80a1\u4e09\u5927\u6307\u6578\u8ddd\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u9ede\u7684\u8dcc\u5e45\u5206\u5225\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9053\u74ca\u6307\u6578-38.40%\uff08\u57161\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6a19\u6e96\u666e\u723e500\u6307\u6578-35.41%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> \u7d0d\u65af\u9054\u514b\u6307\u6578-32.59%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"223\" src=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Stock_market_crash_2020.svg_.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Stock_market_crash_2020.svg_.png 360w, https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Stock_market_crash_2020.svg_-300x186.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 85vw, 360px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57161\uff1a2020\u5e74\u7f8e\u80a1\u5d29\u76e4\u671f\u9593\u9053\u74ca\u6307\u6578\u4e0b\u8dcc38.40%\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90Wiki\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6a19\u666e500\u6307\u6578\u4e0b\u8dcc\u5e45\u5ea6\u6700\u6df1\u9054\u523035.41%\uff0c\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u2fa6\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u768457%\u548c\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u6ce1\u6cab\u768449%\u3002\u4f46\u662f2020\u5e74\u7f8e\u80a1\u5d29\u76e4\u9019\u6b21\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7b49\u8001\u8b00\u6df1\u7b97\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8001\u624b\u3001\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u9ad8\u624b\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u907f\u96aa\u57fa\u91d1\u5011\u537b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u81ea\u5df1\u5766\u627f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u5f9e\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u5d29\u76e4\u4e2d\u64bf\u5230\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%88%91%E8%AA%8D%E7%82%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E7%94%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u7406\u7531<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2020\u5e74\u7f8e\u80a1\u5d29\u76e4\u7684\u6574\u500b\u671f\u9593\u7e3d\u5171\u53ea\u670933\u5929\uff0c\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u7f8e\u80a1\u5927\u5d29\u76e4\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u8001\u624b\u5011\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u751f\u6daf\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u7adf\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u7f8e\u80a1\u5927\u5d29\u76e4\u4e00\u822c\u6301\u7e8c\u671f\u9593\u662f\u4ee5\u5e74\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u57162\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"648\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-1600x1200-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4045\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-1600x1200-3.png 648w, https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/3-1600x1200-3-300x120.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57162\uff1a1956-2008\u5e74\u9593\u7f8e\u80a1\u718a\u5e02\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u671f (\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5f6d\u535a\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u5716)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u6e96\u6703\u5ba3\u4f48\u63a8\u884c\u53f2\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u7684<strong>\u7121\u9650<\/strong>\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\uff0c\u72c2\u5370\u9214\u7968\uff0c\u71b1\u9322\u56db\u8655\u6d41\u7ac4\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e3b\u8981\u90fd\u6d41\u5411\u80a1\u5e02\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u63d0\u632f\u4e86\u5e02\u5834\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u63a8\u5347\u4e86\u5927\u76e4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u3001\u4e32\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u96fb\u5546\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u5927\u578b\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u8d85\u5e02\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u3001\u9060\u7aef\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5728\u5bb6\u6216\u5c01\u57ce\u6982\u5ff5\u80a1\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u8868\u73fe\u53cd\u800c\u8d85\u51fa\u9810\u671f\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u6bd4\u75ab\u60c5\u524d\u6210\u9577\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u4ee5\u5f80\u5d29\u76e4\u6642\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f34\u96a8\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7522\u696d\u9677\u5165\u8870\u9000\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u5347\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u80a1\u50f9\u3002\u800c\u9019\u5e7e\u5927\u985e\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u4f54\u6bd4\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u63a8\u5347\u4e86\u5927\u76e4\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5927\u76e4\u7684\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"134\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Viktor-Hanacek-1600x1200-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u7f8e\u80a1\u5d29\u76e4\" class=\"wp-image-25463\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">credit: Viktor Hanacek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%82%A1%E5%B8%82%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87\"><\/span><strong>\u80a1\u5e02\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u898f\u5247<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u9ad8\u76db\uff08\u7f8e\u80a1\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1aGS\uff09\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\u4e00\u822c\u6563\u6236\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u56de\u5831\u70ba61%\uff0c\u800c\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u5c08\u5bb6\u53ea\u670945%\u3002\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u521d\u51fa\u8305\u8606\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6563\u6236\u5011\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u57282020\u5e74\u7f8e\u80a1\u5d29\u76e4\u671f\u9022\u4f4e\u52a0\u78bc\u800c\u8cfa\u5230\u4e86\u9322\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u6295\u8cc7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5957\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/06\/25\/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%89%8D%E8%82%A1%E5%B8%82%E5%B4%A9%E7%9B%A4%E6%88%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%85%E5%9B%9E%E6%AA%94\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u80a1\u5e02\u5d29\u76e4\u6216\u5927\u5e45\u56de\u6a94\uff1f<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/05\/25\/%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%99%82%E5%80%99%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E8%82%A1%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%8B%E8%B7%8C%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A0%E6%B7%B1%E4%BA%86\/\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u4ee3\u8868\u80a1\u5e02\u4e0b\u8dcc\u5f97\u5920\u6df1\u4e86\uff0c2\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u76843\u500b\u8a0a\u865f<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/08\/05\/%E8%82%A1%E5%B8%82%E5%B4%A9%E7%9B%A4%E6%99%82%E8%A6%81%E5%81%9A%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%9F\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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