{"id":27099,"date":"2022-11-25T23:56:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T15:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/?p=27099"},"modified":"2024-12-20T08:38:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T00:38:02","slug":"%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B1%E4%BE%86\" >\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u7531\u4f86<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B\" >\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7c21\u4ecb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E5%89%B5%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%BA\" >\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%B3\" >\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7684\u751f\u5e73<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%AC\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E7%8D%8E%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E9%87%91%E9%A1%8D%E4%B8%A6%E4%B8%8D%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A\" >\u734e\u91d1\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u4e26\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83\" >\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E8%A8%AD%E7%AB%8B\" >\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1\" >\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u898f\u6a21<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F\" >\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u5371\u6a5f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%89%E8%AE%8A\" >\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\" >\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u7b56\u7565<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87\" >\u9577\u671f\u6295\u8cc7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E5%A0%B1%E9%85%AC%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB\" >\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#2021%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE\" >2021\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u8868\u73fe<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE\" >\u8cc7\u7522\u914d\u7f6e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E5%9B%9E%E5%A0%B1\" >\u6295\u8cc7\u56de\u5831<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9E%E5%A0%B1\" >\u500b\u5225\u8cc7\u7522\u985e\u5225\u7684\u56de\u5831<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e6%9c%83%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/#%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%B3%E5%92%8C%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B1%E4%BE%86\"><\/span>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u751f\u5e73\u548c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u7531\u4f86<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%8D%8E%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B\"><\/span>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7c21\u4ecb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%89%B5%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%BA\"><\/span>\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u745e\u5178\u8457\u540d\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5148\u751f\u7684\u907a\u56d1\uff0c\u57281895\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e<\/a>\u3002\u734e\u91d1\u5247\u4f86\u81ea\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6350\u737b\u76843100\u842c\u514b\u6717\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u4e00\u500b\u734e\u9805\u7684\u734e\u91d1\u662f15\u842c\u514b\u6717\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%B3\"><\/span>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7684\u751f\u5e73<span 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class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%AC\"><\/span>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u596c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u628a\u6bcf\u5e74\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5229\u606f\u5206\u70ba5\u4efd\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6388\u4e88\u5728\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7406\u6216\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u4ee5\u9019\u4f4d\u745e\u5178\u8457\u540d\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u800c\u547d\u540d\u30021901\u5e74\uff0c\u4e94\u500b\u734e\u9805\u9996\u6b21\u9812\u734e\uff0c1968\u5e74\u53c8\u589e\u8a2d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u9694\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u9812\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52302022\u5e74\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5df2\u7d93\u9812\u767c\u4e86615\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%AC%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E7%94%B1%E4%BE%86\"><\/span>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u596c\u91d1\u7684\u7531\u4f86<span 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%E7%8D%8E%E9%87%91%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A%E6%BA%90%E6%BA%90%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%95%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u70ba\u4f55\u734e\u91d1\u81f3\u4eca\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6a23\u7b97\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7684\u907a\u7522\u61c9\u8a72\u65e9\u5c31\u82b1\u5b8c\u4e86\u5440\u3002\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u91d1\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u5c11\uff0c\u9084\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5462\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2022\u5e74\u6bcf\u500b\u734e\u9805\u7684\u734e\u91d1\u9ad8\u9054\u662f1000\u842c\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f9e1901\u5e74\u9812\u767c\u9996\u5c46\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u91d1\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c92\u6709\u8d8a\u767c\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f9e\u7576\u521d\u76843100\u842c\u514b\u6717\u5df2\u7d93\u7a4d\u7d2f\u523061.03\u5104\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%8D%8E%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E9%87%91%E9%A1%8D%E4%B8%A6%E4%B8%8D%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A\"><\/span>\u734e\u91d1\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u4e26\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u9322\u6703\u6295\u8cc7\u570b\u50b5\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u7522\u548c\u80a1\u5e02\u3002\u53d7\u7406\u8ca1\u6548\u76ca\u7b49\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u734e\u91d1\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2011\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7\u8667\u640d\u4e861,900\u591a\u842c\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\u3002\u6bcf\u9805\u734e\u91d1\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u4e5f\u5f9e1000\u842c\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\u964d\u5230800\u842c\u30022017\u5e74\uff0c\u734e\u91d1\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u5230900\u842c\u514b\u6717\uff0c2020\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u52301,000\u842c\u514b\u6717\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8cc7\u672c\u5df2\u905457.99\u5104\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\u3002\u5230\u4e862023\u5e74\uff0c\u8ca1\u529b\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u589e\u52a0\u734e\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c2023\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u5c07\u984d\u5916\u7372\u5f97100\u842c\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\uff0c\u734e\u91d1\u91d1\u984d\u5347\u81f31,100\u842c\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u662f\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u734e\u91d1\u91d1\u984d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83\"><\/span>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E8%A8%AD%E7%AB%8B\"><\/span>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1901\u5e74\u9996\u5c46\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u9812\u5e03\u5f8c\uff0c1901-1946\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u898f\u6a21\u9010\u5e74\u905e\u6e1b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u4e0d\u50c5\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u5927\u7b46\u7684\u734e\u91d1\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u8058\u8acb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9802\u7d1a\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6210\u672c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u767c\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u734e\u91d1\u9084\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5728\u907a\u56d1\u88e1\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u672c\u91d1\u4e0d\u80fd\u52d5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u7528\u9280\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\u3001\u8cfc\u8cb7\u570b\u50b5\u7b49\u7a69\u5065\u578b\u7406\u8ca1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5229\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u53bb\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u7092\u80a1\u3001\u623f\u5730\u7522\u3001\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6b0a\u7b49\u98a8\u96aa\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1\"><\/span>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u898f\u6a21<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1900\u5e74\uff0c\u8a72\u57fa\u91d1\u7e3d\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u91d1\u70ba3100\u842c\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\uff0c\u52302021\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8cc7\u7522\u9054\u5230\u4e8661.03\u5104\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\u3002121\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u7ffb\u4e86\u8fd1200\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F\"><\/span>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u5371\u6a5f<span 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u518d\u4e09\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u514d\u7a05\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5141\u8a31\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u6295\u8cc7\u80a1\u5e02\u548c\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u7b56\u7565\u7d42\u65bc\u5f9e\u4fdd\u5b88\u8f49\u5411\u7a4d\u6975\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u518d\u4e09\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c0d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u514d\u7a05\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5141\u8a31\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u6295\u8cc7\u80a1\u5e02\u548c\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u7b56\u7565\u7d42\u65bc\u5f9e\u4fdd\u5b88\u8f49\u5411\u7a4d\u6975\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba20\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u798f\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u4f5b\u840a\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\"><\/span>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u7b56\u7565<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87\"><\/span>\u9577\u671f\u6295\u8cc7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5e36\u9818\u4e0b\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u9280\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\u548c\u516c\u50b5\uff0c\u8f49\u6295\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u623f\u5730\u7522\u7b49\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u80a1\u6b0a\u6295\u8cc7\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u80a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u9396\u5b9a\u9053\u74ca\u6307\u6578\u80a1\u9032\u884c\u6295\u8cc7\u30021953\u5e74\uff0c\u525b\u8cb7\u5165\u7684\u9053\u74ca\u5de5\u696d\u5e73\u5747\u6307\u6578\u53ea\u6709280\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e862021\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u9053\u74ca\u5de5\u696d\u5e73\u5747\u6307\u6578\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0a\u6f32\u523035294\u9ede\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc68\u5e74\u9593\u4e0a\u6f32\u4e86126\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E%E5%A0%B1%E9%85%AC%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99\"><\/span>\u6700\u4f4e\u5831\u916c\u76ee\u6a19<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u7dad\u6301\u734e\u91d1\u652f\u51fa\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u56de\u5831\u7387\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u57283.5%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88\"><\/span>\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u5b8c\u5584\u6295\u8cc7\u4f48\u5c40\uff0c\u4e26\u88fd\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2017\u5e74\u5404\u985e\u8cc7\u7522\u4f54\u6bd4\u5206\u5225\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>50%\u7684\u80a1\u7968<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>18%\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6536\u76ca\u8cc7\u7522<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>7%\u7684\u623f\u5730\u7522<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>25%\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u8cc7\u7522<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E5%9F%BA%E6%BA%96%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8\"><\/span>\u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u6e96\u6307\u6578<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u63013.5%\u9577\u671f\u56de\u5831\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7d9c\u5408\u5404\u985e\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u6e96\u6307\u6578\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u6307\u6578\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u77ed\u671f\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u6e96\u6307\u6578\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>55%\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff1a44%\u7684MSCI\u5168\u7403\u6307\u6578\u548c1 1%\u7684\u56de\u5831\u7387\u6307\u6578\uff0c\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u80a1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>10%\u7684\u50b5\u5238\uff1a\u745e\u5178\u5546\u696d\u9280\u884c\u6240\u6709\u50b5\u5238\u6307\u6578\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>10%\u7684\u623f\u5730\u7522\uff1a\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u623f\u5730\u7522\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u56de\u5831\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>25%\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u8cc7\u7522\uff1aHFRI\u57fa\u91d1\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u7d9c\u5408\u6307\u6578\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u96a8\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u6211\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u6240\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u632a\u5a01\u4e3b\u6b0a\u57fa\u91d1\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/05\/22\/%e6%8c%aa%e5%a8%81%e9%a4%8a%e8%80%81%e9%80%80%e4%bc%91%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e5%80%bc%e5%be%97%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e4%b9%8b%e8%99%95\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u632a\u5a01\u4e3b\u6b0a\u57fa\u91d1\u503c\u5f97\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e4b\u8655<\/a>\u300b\u548c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/05\/19\/%e5%80%bc%e5%be%97%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%aa%e5%a8%81%e4%b8%bb%e6%ac%8a%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u632a\u5a01\u4e3b\u6b0a\u57fa\u91d1\u6709\u4f55\u5049\u5927\u4e4b\u8655\uff1f<\/a>\u300b\u9019\u5169\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\u7684\u64cd\u76e4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2019\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u518d\u6b21\u8abf\u6574\u6295\u8cc7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d47%\u70ba\u80a1\u7968\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u80a1\u6307\u671f\u6b0a\uff0c9%\u70ba\u623f\u5730\u7522\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c13%\u70ba\u56fa\u5b9a\u6536\u76ca\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c31%\u70ba\u53e6\u985e\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u9084\u4fdd\u75590.1%\u61c9\u5c0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ca8\u5e63\u5c0d\u6c96\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB\"><\/span>\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea2016\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8a72\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8cac\u4efb\u6295\u8cc7\u539f\u5247(PRI)\u7684\u7c3d\u7f72\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5176\u8cc7\u7522\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u6e1b\u6301\u8207\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u525d\u96e2\u751f\u7522\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u516c\u5171\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u548c\u632a\u5a01\u4e3b\u6b0a\u57fa\u91d1\u6240\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2021%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE\"><\/span>2021\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u8868\u73fe<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE\"><\/span>\u8cc7\u7522\u914d\u7f6e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52302021\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u9054\u5230\u4e8661.03\u5104\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7522\u6b0a\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u52302021\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u6295\u8cc7\u8cc7\u672c\u905457.2\u5104\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\uff0c\u8cc7\u7522\u914d\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>55%\u7684\u79c1\u52df\u57fa\u91d1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8%\u7684\u623f\u5730\u7522\/\u7269\u696d\u57fa\u91d1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>16%\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6536\u76ca\u8cc7\u7522\u548c\u73fe\u91d1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>24%\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u8cc7\u7522\u548c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>-2%\u7684\u61c9\u8a08\u8ca8\u5e63\u5c0d\u6c96\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E5%9B%9E%E5%A0%B1\"><\/span>\u6295\u8cc7\u56de\u5831<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e74\uff0c\u8a72\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8cc7\u672c\u56de\u5831\u7387\u70ba+18.4%\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u6e96\u6307\u6578\u70ba+ 19.1%\u3002\u904e\u53bb5\u5e74\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u8cc7\u672c\u589e\u9577\u4e8659%\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u6e96\u6307\u6578\u50c5\u589e\u9577\u4e861%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E9%A1%9E%E5%88%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9E%E5%A0%B1\"><\/span>\u500b\u5225\u8cc7\u7522\u985e\u5225\u7684\u56de\u5831<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u8cc7\u7522\u985e\u578b<\/td><td>\u5e02\u503c<\/td><td>\u5831\u916c\u7387<\/td><td>\u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u6e96\u6307\u6578\u5831\u916c\u7387<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7<\/td><td>30.76\u5104\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717<\/td><td>+33.7%<\/td><td>28.5%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u56fa\u5b9a\u6536\u76ca<\/td><td>5.97\u5104\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717<\/td><td>+1.3%<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u53e6\u985e\u6295\u8cc7<\/td><td>13.13\u5104\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717<\/td><td>+1.4%<\/td><td>+6.4%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u623f\u5730\u7522\u57fa\u91d1<\/td><td>4.32\u5104\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"106\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/nb-1600x1200-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\" class=\"wp-image-27138\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">credit: wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/\">2024\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey 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href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/05\/19\/%e5%80%bc%e5%be%97%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%aa%e5%a8%81%e4%b8%bb%e6%ac%8a%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u632a\u5a01\u4e3b\u6b0a\u57fa\u91d1\u6709\u4f55\u5049\u5927\u4e4b\u8655\uff1f<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u7b56\u7565<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/05\/29\/%e4%b8%bb%e6%ac%8a%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%ef%bc%88sovereign-wealth-fund%ef%bc%9aswf%ef%bc%89\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e3b\u6b0a\u57fa\u91d1\uff08Sovereign Wealth 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u672c\u7ad9\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u50c5\u4f9b\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c0d\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3001\u770b\u6cd5\u3001\u8207\u5373\u6642\u6027\u8ca0\u4efb\u4f55\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u5c0d\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e26\u53c3\u8003\u672c\u7ad9\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u6295\u8cc7\u884c\u70ba\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e4b\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u5747\u4e0d\u8ca0\u4efb\u4f55\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1900\u5e74\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7e3d\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u91d1\u70ba3100\u842c\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\uff0c\u52302021\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8cc7\u7522\u9054\u5230\u4e8661.03\u5104\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\u3002121\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u7ffb\u4e86\u8fd1200\u500d\u30021953\u5e74\uff0c\u525b\u8cb7\u5165\u7684\u9053\u74ca\u5de5\u696d\u5e73\u5747\u6307\u6578\u53ea\u6709280\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e862021\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u9053\u74ca\u5de5\u696d\u5e73\u5747\u6307\u6578\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0a\u6f32\u523035294\u9ede\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc68\u5e74\u9593\u4e0a\u6f32\u4e86126\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27138,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1040,173,449,450,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-profit-organizations","category-entrepreneur","category-portfolio-management","category-wealth-management","category-long-term-investing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}