{"id":30467,"date":"2023-04-01T23:56:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T15:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/?p=30467"},"modified":"2025-09-18T10:23:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T02:23:41","slug":"%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e6%87%89%e5%9c%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/04\/01\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e6%87%89%e5%9c%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u61c9\u5728\u610f\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8868\u73fe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/04\/01\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e6%87%89%e5%9c%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be\/#%E5%B7%B4%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95\" >\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u770b\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/04\/01\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e6%87%89%e5%9c%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be\/#%E6%87%89%E6%8A%8A%E9%87%8D%E5%BF%83%E6%94%BE%E5%9C%A8%E8%83%BD%E6%8E%8C%E6%8F%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9\" >\u61c9\u628a\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/04\/01\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e6%87%89%e5%9c%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be\/#%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA\" >\u4e00\u822c\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u884c\u70ba<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/04\/01\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e6%87%89%e5%9c%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be\/#%E6%9C%80%E8%91%97%E5%90%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%90\" >\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/04\/01\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e6%87%89%e5%9c%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e5%b8%82%e5%a0%b4%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a8%e7%8f%be\/#%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B7%B4%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u770b\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ivey.uwo.ca\/media\/2975913\/buffett-partnership-letters.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u57281966\u5e74\u81f4\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u4fe1<\/a>\u4e2d\u63d0\u904e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u659c\u9ad4\u5b57\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u6211\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7bc0\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u884c\u696d\u5883\u6cc1\u9032\u884c\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u751f\u610f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5177\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u6295\u8cc7\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u4ecd\u7136\u7559\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5408\u5925\u4f01\u696d\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u7576\u7136\u6211\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8a55\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u548c\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u60f3\u8868\u9054\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5408\u5925\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8cb7\u5165\u6216\u8005\u8ce3\u51fa\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u60f3\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5e02\u5834\u5c07\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u5c07\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u5c07\u6703\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u5247\u5c07\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>1\uff09 \u672a\u4f86\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u800c\u8a00\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff1b2\uff09 \u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6f32100 \u9ede\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u7d66\u6211\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u884c\u60c5\u53ef\u80fd\u96e3\u4ee5\u770b\u6e05\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8b49\u5238\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u62cb\u552e\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u67d0\u500b\u661f\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u8072\u7a31\u5e02\u5834\u5c07\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7e3d\u6709\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5df2\u7d93\u5408\u7406\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u7968\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u8cb7\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u6709\u5c08\u5bb6\u8072\u7a31\u5e02\u5834\u5c07\u6703\u4e0a\u6f32\u3002\u6709\u54ea\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u8cfc\u8cb7\u79c1\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u6839\u64da\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u4e0a\u6f32\u6216\u662f\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u505a\u51fa\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u96a8\u8457\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4e0a\u6f32\u6216\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u4e26\u672a\u898b\u5f97\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8981\u505a\u5230\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u800c\u7372\u5229\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%87%89%E6%8A%8A%E9%87%8D%E5%BF%83%E6%94%BE%E5%9C%A8%E8%83%BD%E6%8E%8C%E6%8F%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9\"><\/span>\u61c9\u628a\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5730\u65b9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u57281966\u5e74\u81f4\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\u8b6f\u70ba\u66f4\u767d\u8a71\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u61c9\u628a\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u53c3\u898b\u6211\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5169\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/07\/04\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9c%8b%e5%be%85%e7%b8%bd%e9%ab%94%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e8%b5%b0%e5%8b%a2%e5%92%8c%e9%a0%90%e6%b8%ac%ef%bc%9f\/\">\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u8d70\u52e2\u548c\u9810\u6e2c\uff1f<\/a>\u300b\u548c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/16\/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E4%BA%BA%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E6%98%AF%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%92%8C%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A\/\">\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8981\u5177\u50992\u8981\u4ef6\uff1a\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA\"><\/span>\u4e00\u822c\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u884c\u70ba<span 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href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/05\/01\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%ab%e5%87%b1%e5%9b%a0%e6%96%af\/\">\u6295\u8cc7\u5927\u5e2b\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u6885\u7d0d\u5fb7\uff0e\u51f1\u56e0\u65af\uff08John Maynard Keynes\uff09<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"159\" height=\"108\" src=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/company_market-1600x1200-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\" class=\"wp-image-32321\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">credit: financialexpress.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300a<a 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