{"id":31283,"date":"2023-02-04T23:56:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-04T15:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/?p=31283"},"modified":"2025-05-07T14:21:33","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T06:21:33","slug":"%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%81%8f%e5%a5%bd%e6%94%b6%e8%b3%bc%e5%a5%bd%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%a4%a7%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b8%e8%82%a1%e6%ac%8a%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/04\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%81%8f%e5%a5%bd%e6%94%b6%e8%b3%bc%e5%a5%bd%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%a4%a7%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b8%e8%82%a1%e6%ac%8a%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u70ba\u4f55\u504f\u597d\u6536\u8cfc\u597d\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u80a1\u6b0a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f75\u8cfc\u6574\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" 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ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/04\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%81%8f%e5%a5%bd%e6%94%b6%e8%b3%bc%e5%a5%bd%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%a4%a7%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b8%e8%82%a1%e6%ac%8a%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af\/#%E7%A8%85%E8%B3%A6%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%80%83%E9%87%8F\" >\u7a05\u8ce6\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u91cf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/04\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%81%8f%e5%a5%bd%e6%94%b6%e8%b3%bc%e5%a5%bd%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%a4%a7%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b8%e8%82%a1%e6%ac%8a%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af\/#%E5%AF%A6%E8%B3%AA%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E7%82%BA%E8%80%83%E9%87%8F\" >\u5be6\u8cea\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u8003\u91cf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/04\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%81%8f%e5%a5%bd%e6%94%b6%e8%b3%bc%e5%a5%bd%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%a4%a7%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b8%e8%82%a1%e6%ac%8a%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af\/#%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E4%BD%B5%E8%B3%BC%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84\" >\u4f01\u696d\u9032\u884c\u4f75\u8cfc\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/04\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%81%8f%e5%a5%bd%e6%94%b6%e8%b3%bc%e5%a5%bd%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%a4%a7%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b8%e8%82%a1%e6%ac%8a%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af\/#%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E6%BD%9B%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87\" >\u4f01\u696d\u6f5b\u898f\u5247<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/04\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%81%8f%e5%a5%bd%e6%94%b6%e8%b3%bc%e5%a5%bd%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%a4%a7%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b8%e8%82%a1%e6%ac%8a%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af\/#%E6%9C%89%E6%BC%B2%E5%83%B9%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%94%E8%83%BD%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89%E9%80%9A%E8%86%A8%E8%80%85%E5%84%AA%E5%85%88\" >\u6709\u6f32\u50f9\u80fd\u529b\u4e14\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u901a\u81a8\u8005\u512a\u5148<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/04\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%81%8f%e5%a5%bd%e6%94%b6%e8%b3%bc%e5%a5%bd%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%a4%a7%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b8%e8%82%a1%e6%ac%8a%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af\/#%E4%BB%B0%E8%B3%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%84%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%A7\" >\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4eba\u6cbb\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u592a\u5927<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/04\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%81%8f%e5%a5%bd%e6%94%b6%e8%b3%bc%e5%a5%bd%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e5%a4%a7%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%91%e6%95%b8%e8%82%a1%e6%ac%8a%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af\/#%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%81%8F%E5%A5%BD%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E8%82%A1%E6%AC%8A\"><\/span>\u504f\u597d\u6295\u8cc7\u5c11\u6578\u80a1\u6b0a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u60a8\u719f\u6089\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6301\u80a1\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u4f75\u8cfc\u53f2\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u6295\u8cc7\u751f\u6daf\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u6975\u70ba\u770b\u597d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4e0a\u5e02\u4f01\u696d\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u7684\u5171\u901a\u7279\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u504f\u597d\u6295\u8cc7\u5c11\u6578\u80a1\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8cb7\u6574\u500b\u4f01\u696d\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u88ab\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u8cb7\u4e0b\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6703\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u8f03\u5c11\u6709\u5927\u578b\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53d6\u5f97\u5927\u578b\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5927\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u4efd\u6211\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010889106?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d85\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u80a1\u6cd5\u5247<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u66f85-1\u7684353\u9801&#8221;\u985e\u578b6\u300b\u540c\u696d\u904e\u5f80\u4f75\u8cfc\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5148\u4f8b\u4ea4\u6613\u5206\u6790\u6cd5&#8221;\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u7bc0\u4e2d\u63d0\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u60f3\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u516c\u53f8\u63a7\u80a1\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u4ed8\u51fa\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6ea2\u50f9\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5d07\u5c1a\u50f9\u503c\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u610f\u7684\u512a\u79c0\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8ce3\u65b9\u4e3b\u52d5\u6c42\u552e\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5be7\u9858\u53ea\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5c11\u6578\u80a1\u6b0a\u3002\u300d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u96c6\u4e2d\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u5927\u7b46\u8cc7\u91d1\u62bc\u6ce8\u770b\u597d\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u80a1\u6b0a\u767e\u4efd\u6bd4\u662f5\uff05\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6301\u80a1\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53d6\u5f97\u8b49\u7ba1\u6703\u7684\u6279\u6e96\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/berkshirehathaway.com\/letters\/1981.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1981\u5e74\u81f4\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u4fe1<\/a>\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u8abe\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u504f\u597d\u6536\u8cfc\u597d\u516c\u53f8\u300c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u80a1\u6b0a\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u4f75\u8cfc\u6574\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u64c1\u6709\u6574\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u50c5\u6301\u6709\u90e8\u4efd\u80a1\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u7279\u6b8a\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u6295\u8cc7\u5927\u7b46\u8cc7\u91d1\u65bc\u5176\u4e0a(\u6211\u5011\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5c0f\u984d\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u4f5c\u5f97\u518d\u597d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7528)\uff0c\u800c\u7d93\u71df\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u79ae\u5238\u4e8b\u696d\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A8%85%E8%B3%A6%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E8%80%83%E9%87%8F\"><\/span>\u7a05\u8ce6\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u91cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/berkshirehathaway.com\/2000ar\/2000letter.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u57282000\u81f4\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u4fe1<\/a>\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u300c<em>\u504f\u611b\u8cb7\u4e0b\u6574\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u975e\u90e8\u4efd\u80a1\u6b0a<\/em>\u300d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u80a1\u7968\u662f\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u6295\u8cc7\u6642\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u592a\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c<strong>\u81ea\u5f9e1983\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u516c\u958b\u63ed\u9732\u7d93\u71df\u6e96\u5247\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e00\u518d\u516c\u958b\u8868\u793a\u6211\u5011\u504f\u611b\u8cb7\u4e0b\u6574\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u800c\u975e\u90e8\u4efd\u80a1\u6b0a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u8207\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u6709\u624d\u5e79\u540c\u6642\u5fe0\u8aa0\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u5766\u8a00\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u9060\u8f03\u4e00\u822c\u4e0a\u5e02\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\u9084\u8981\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u91cd\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u7576\u7136\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u8ddf\u7a05\u8ca0\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7a05\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6301\u670980%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u80a1\u6b0a\u6bd4\u8d77\u64c1\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u80a1\u6b0a\u5c0d\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u8981\u6709\u5229\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u6211\u5011\u6301\u6709\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7a05\u5f8c\u8cfa\u4e86100\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9019\u7b46\u9322\u5c07\u5168\u6578\u7d0d\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u53e3\u888b\u88e1\uff0c\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6536\u5230\u80a1\u5229\u800c\u88ab\u8ab2\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u7a05\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u76c8\u9918\u5168\u6578\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u628a\u9019\u5bb6\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u552e-\u7576\u7136\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u7b97\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u8ce3\u50f9\u8d85\u904e100\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u70ba\u6b64\u652f\u4ed8\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u5229\u5f97\u7a05\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7a05\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5305\u542b\u6211\u5011\u5148\u524d\u8cb7\u4e0b\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5e74\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76c8\u9918\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u9019\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u55ae\u7d14\u6301\u6709\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e00\u5e74\u8cfa1,000\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u516c\u53f810%\u7684\u80a1\u6b0a\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u5f97\u7684100\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u5c07\u5fc5\u9808\u8ca0\u64d4\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u806f\u90a6\u6240\u5f97\u7a05\uff0c\u90a3\u5305\u542b(1)\u5927\u7d0414\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u80a1\u5229\u7a05\u8ca0(\u6211\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u80a1\u5229\u7a05\u7387\u70ba14%)\u6216(2)\u6700\u5c1135\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u5229\u5f97\u7a05\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019100\u842c\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u628a\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u8655\u5206(\u6211\u5011\u9069\u7528\u7684\u7a05\u7387\u7d04\u572835%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd140%)\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8655\u5206\u8a72\u9805\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u9019\u7b46\u7a05\u8ca0\u5c07<br>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u905e\u5ef6\u590f\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u652f\u4ed8\u9019\u7b46\u7a05\u91d1\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u5011\u5229\u6f64\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5408\u5925\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u80a1\u7968\u5979\u8981\u5206\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u6295\u8cc7\u4e8b\u696d\u5247\u53ea\u80fd\u5206\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AF%A6%E8%B3%AA%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E7%82%BA%E8%80%83%E9%87%8F\"><\/span>\u5be6\u8cea\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u8003\u91cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6211\u5011\u4f75\u8cfc\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u628a\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u975e\u7ba1\u7406\u7248\u5716\u6216\u6703\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u6975\u5927\u5316\uff0c(\u9577\u671f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u82e5\u7ba1\u7406\u7576\u5c40\u904e\u5ea6\u6ce8\u91cd\u6703\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u800c\u4e4e\u7565\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u9867\u4e0d\u597d)\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5c0d\u5e33\u9762\u76c8\u9918\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5be7\u9858\u4ee5X\u50f9\u683c\u8cb7\u4e0b\u4e00\u5bb6\u597d\u516c\u53f810%\u80a1\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee52X\u50f9\u683c\u8cb7\u4e0b\u90a3\u5bb6\u597d\u516c\u53f8100%\u80a1\u6b0a\uff0c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E4%BD%B5%E8%B3%BC%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84\"><\/span>\u4f01\u696d\u9032\u884c\u4f75\u8cfc\u7684\u76ee\u7684<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\u968e\u5c64\u504f\u597d\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u7e3d\u662f\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u85c9\u53e3\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u4e09\u7a2e\u52d5\u6a5f(\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5fc3\u7167\u4e0d\u5ba3)\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>(1)\u9818\u5c0e\u968e\u5c64\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u7f3a\u5c11\u52d5\u7269\u5929\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u6642\u6642\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u904e\u52d5\u8207\u6230\u9b25\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\u5728\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4f75\u8cfc\u6210\u529f\u5728\u671b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7576\u5c40\u5fc3\u8df3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u52a0\u5feb\u4e00\u4e0b<\/em>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>(2)\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u5176\u7d93\u71df\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u591a\u4ee5 \u201c\u898f\u6a21\u201d\u800c\u975e \u201c\u7372\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u6a19\u6e96(\u554f\u554f\u90a3\u4e9b\u540d\u5217\u8ca1\u5bcc500\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u82e5\u4ee5\u7372\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u6392\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6703\u843d\u5728\u7b2c\u5e7e\u4f4d)<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>(3)\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u968e\u5c64\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u6c89\u6d78\u65bc\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u6240\u807d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8b8a\u6210\u87fe\u870d\u7684\u738b\u5b50\u56e0\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\u6df1\u6df1\u4e00\u543b\u800c\u88ab\u6551\u7684\u7ae5\u8a71\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u88ab\u4ed6\u5011\u512a\u7570\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u543b\uff0c\u88ab\u4f75\u8cfc\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4fbf\u80fd\u812b\u80ce\u63db\u9aa8\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E6%BD%9B%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87\"><\/span>\u4f01\u696d\u6f5b\u898f\u5247<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u9019\u4e09\u9ede\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u964b\u7fd2\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u6f5b\u898f\u5247\u300d\u3002\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/berkshirehathaway.com\/letters\/1989.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1989\u5e74\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4fe1<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u4e5f\u5217\u8209\u904e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4f01\u696d\u6f5b\u898f\u5247\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u6f5b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/01\/18\/%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e6%bd%9b%e8%a6%8f%e5%89%87%e6%a9%9f%e6%a7%8b%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e6%80%a7%e5%bc%b7%e5%88%b6%e5%8a%9b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4f01\u696d\u6f5b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u5f37\u5236\u529b\uff08Institutional Imperative\uff09\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9C%89%E6%BC%B2%E5%83%B9%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%94%E8%83%BD%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89%E9%80%9A%E8%86%A8%E8%80%85%E5%84%AA%E5%85%88\"><\/span>\u6709\u6f32\u50f9\u80fd\u529b\u4e14\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u901a\u81a8\u8005\u512a\u5148<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u6a02\u89c0<\/em>\uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u52d5\u6a5f\uff09<em>\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u7518\u5fc3\u4ee5\u5169\u500d\u7684\u50f9\u9322\u8cb7\u4e0b\u90a3\u5bb6\u597d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u4e00\u500d\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u8cb7\u9032\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u6c38\u9060\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u87fe\u870d\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u8cb7\u5230\u87fe\u870d\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u7528\u96d9\u500d\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u8cc7\u52a9\u516c\u4e3b\u53bb\u89aa\u543b\u87fe\u870d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4fdd\u4f51\u5947\u8e5f\u6703\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u4e3b\u4f9d\u7136\u5805\u4fe1\u5979\u5011\u7684\u543b\u6709\u4f7f\u87fe\u870d\u8b8a\u6210\u738b\u5b50\u7684\u9b54\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5f8c\u9662\u65e9\u5df2\u990a\u6eff\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u87fe\u870d\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8ad6\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u4f75\u8cfc\u662f\u6703\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>(1)\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u4f60\u8cb7\u5230\u7684(\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6709\u610f\u6216\u7121\u610f\u7684)\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u61c9\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5b83\u5011\u53c8\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53bb\u8abf\u6f32\u50f9\u683c(\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7576\u7522\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u5e73\u7de9\u800c\u7522\u80fd\u672a\u5145\u4efd\u5229\u7528\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23)\u4e14\u4e0d\u6015\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u5e02\u5834\u4f54\u6709\u7387\u6216\u92b7\u8ca8\u91cf;\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u984d\u5916\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u71df\u696d\u984d\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0(\u96d6\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u800c\u975e\u5be6\u969b\u589e\u52a0\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u7de3\u6545)\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5169\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u9019\u9805\u4f75\u8cfc\u6848\u5713\u6eff\u6210\u529f<\/em>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>(2)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d93\u71df\u5947\u624d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5177\u6709\u6d1e\u6089\u5c11\u6578\u88f9\u8457\u87fe\u870d\u5916\u8863\u7684\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u812b\u53bb\u507d\u88dd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u5411\u9996\u90fd\u516c\u53f8\uff08Capital City<em>\uff09<\/em>\u7684\u6e6f\u59c6\u2027\u83ab\u83f2\uff08Tom Murphy\uff09\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u80fd\u5c07\u4f75\u8cfc\u76ee\u6a19\u9396\u5b9a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u8eab\u4ff1\u6709\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u9577\u624d\u53c8\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u9ad4\u8a8d\uff0c\u8981\u9054\u5230\u50cf\u4ed6\u5011\u90a3\u6a23\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u6027(\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u529f\u7684\u500b\u6848\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u5229\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u8cc7\u91d1\u8cb7\u56de\u81ea\u5bb6\u80a1\u4efd\u662f\u6700\u5be6\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5)\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u5118\u7ba1\u5df2\u5145\u4efd\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u9808\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u64fa\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u537b\u662f\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u5f97\u6bd4\u4f5c\u5f97\u597d\u807d(\u6211\u5011\u5fd8\u4e86\u8afe\u4e9e\u7684\u53ee\u5680: \u80fd\u9810\u6e2c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u4e0b\u5927\u96e8\u6c92\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u80fd\u5efa\u9020\u65b9\u821f\u624d\u7b97\u3002\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u7528\u5212\u7b97\u7684\u50f9\u9322\u8cb7\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5c11\u87fe\u870d\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5831\u544a\u591a\u5df2\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6211\u5011\u7684\u543b\u8868\u73fe\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u9047\u5230\u5e7e\u500b\u738b\u5b50\u7d1a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e9\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8cb7\u4e0b\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5df2\u662f\u738b\u5b50\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u5011\u7684\u543b\u6c92\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u8b8a\u56de\u87fe\u870d\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u5076\u723e\u4e5f\u66fe\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4ee5\u87fe\u870d\u822c\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u8cb7\u5230\u90e8\u4efd\u738b\u5b50\u7d1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u80a1\u6b0a\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%B0%E8%B3%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%84%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%A7\"><\/span>\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4eba\u6cbb\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u592a\u5927<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6211\u5011\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u50f9\u9322\u8cb7\u4e0b\u6574\u500b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u50f9\u9322\u8cb7\u4e0b<\/em>(\u524d\u9762\u6240\u5217\u7684)<em>\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u662f\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u8cb7\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u66ff\u5176\u4f5c\u8a31\u591a\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8cb7\u4e0b(\u524d\u9762\u6240\u5217\u7684)<em>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u516c\u53f8<\/em>\u6703\u906d\u9047\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<em>\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5dee\u932f\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>(1)\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6307\u6d3e\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u968e\u5c64\u6709\u554f\u984c<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>(2)\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u524d\u666f\u6709\u554f\u984c<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>(3)\u6211\u5011\u4ed8\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u6709\u554f\u984c<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u8cb7\u9032\u5177\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u6216\u4e0d\u5177\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u7684\u80a1\u6b0a\u6642\uff0c\u7686\u66fe\u72af\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u8aa4\u5224\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6700\u5e38\u898b<\/em>\u2500\u2500\u2500\u524d\u666f\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"98\" src=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/b-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u5c11\u6578\u80a1\u6b0a\" class=\"wp-image-22016\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5df4\u83f2\u7279<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/01\/18\/%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e6%bd%9b%e8%a6%8f%e5%89%87%e6%a9%9f%e6%a7%8b%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e6%80%a7%e5%bc%b7%e5%88%b6%e5%8a%9b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4f01\u696d\u6f5b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u5f37\u5236\u529b\uff08Institutional Imperative\uff09\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/12\/30\/%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%a7%e9%83%a8%e4%bb%bd%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e4%bd%b5%e8%b3%bc%e9%83%bd%e4%bb%a5%e5%a4%b1%e6%95%97%e5%91%8a%e7%b5%82%ef%bc%9f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/10\/30\/%e5%8f%96%e5%be%97%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%ac%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%84%aa%e9%bb%9e\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53d6\u5f97\u4f01\u696d\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u7684\u512a\u9ede<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/12\/30\/%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%a7%e9%83%a8%e4%bb%bd%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e4%bd%b5%e8%b3%bc%e9%83%bd%e4%bb%a5%e5%a4%b1%e6%95%97%e5%91%8a%e7%b5%82%ef%bc%9f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u70ba\u4f55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4f75\u8cfc\u90fd\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\uff1f<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a 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