{"id":31338,"date":"2023-02-10T23:56:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T15:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/?p=31338"},"modified":"2025-04-20T09:36:04","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T01:36:04","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%97%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%92%8c%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/10\/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%97%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%92%8c%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u70ba\u4f55\u8f03\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u9577\u671f\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/10\/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%97%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%92%8c%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9f\/#%E5%B7%B4%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95\" >\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u770b\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/10\/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%97%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%92%8c%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9f\/#%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%AB%A0%E7%AF%80\" >\u6211\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/10\/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%97%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%92%8c%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9f\/#%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%97%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7\" >\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/10\/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%97%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%92%8c%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9f\/#%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%97%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%A6%E4%BE%8B\" >\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/10\/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%97%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%92%8c%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9f\/#%E8%BE%B2%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81\" >\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/10\/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%97%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%92%8c%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9f\/#%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9\" >\u77f3\u6cb9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/10\/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%97%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%92%8c%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9f\/#%E8%B2%B4%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC\" >\u8cb4\u91d1\u5c6c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/10\/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%97%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%92%8c%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9f\/#%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%97%E5%95%86%E5%93%81\" >\u73fe\u4ee3\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/10\/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%97%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%92%8c%e5%95%86%e5%93%81%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9f\/#%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%B7%B4%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u770b\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/berkshirehathaway.com\/letters\/1981.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1982\u5e74\u81f4\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u4fe1<\/a>\u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u8abe\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u82e5\u4f01\u696d\u8655\u5728\u7522\u696d\u9762\u81e8\u4f9b\u7d66\u904e\u5269\u4e14\u70ba\u7522\u54c1\u4e00\u822c\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u5f62(\u5728\u6574\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u5916\u89c0\u3001\u552e\u5f8c\u670d\u52d9\u7b49\u90fd\u7121\u5dee\u7570\u5316)\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7372\u5229\u8b66\u8a0a\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u82e5\u50f9\u683c\u6216\u6210\u672c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b(\u4f8b\u5982\u900f\u904e\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u6cd5\u5e72\u9810\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u52fe\u7d50\u6216\u570b\u969b\u6027\u806f\u5408\u58df\u65b7\u5982OPEC)\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u63a7\u88fd\u6216\u53ef\u7a0d\u5fae\u514d\u9664\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u5426\u5247\u82e5\u5ba2\u6236\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5176\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u901a\u8def\u670d\u52d9\u7531\u8ab0\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8207\u50f9\u683c\u4fc2\u7531\u5b8c\u5168\u7af6\u722d\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7522\u696d\u9435\u5b9a\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u60b2\u6158\u7684\u4e0b\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5ee0\u5546\u7686\u52aa\u529b\u5f37\u8abf\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u8eab\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5728\u7cd6\u679c\u6709\u7528(\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6703\u6307\u660e\u54c1\u724c)\u800c\u7802\u7cd6\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u7528(\u96e3\u9053\u4f60\u807d\u904e\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa: \u201c\u6211\u7684\u5496\u5561\u8981\u52a0\u5976\u7cbe\u548c\u67d0\u67d0\u724c\u7684\u7802\u7cd6\u201d)\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u7522\u696d\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u4f5c\u5230\u5dee\u7570\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751f\u7522\u8005\u80fd\u56e0\u5177\u6210\u672c\u512a\u52e2\u800c\u8868\u73fe\u5091\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u5728\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u6975\u5c11\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u92b7\u552e\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u4fbf\u662f\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u7522\u80fd\u904e\u5269\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u50f9\u683c\u6ed1\u843d\u5c0e\u81f4\u7372\u5229\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u7522\u80fd\u904e\u5269\u6703\u56e0\u7522\u80fd\u7e2e\u6e1b\u6216\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u537b\u662f\u7de9\u6162\u800c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u7522\u696d\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9762\u81e8\u53cd\u5f48\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u7aa9\u8702\u5168\u9762\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u5e7e\u5e74\u53c8\u5fc5\u9b1a\u9eb5\u5c0d\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7a98\u6cc1\u3002\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7522\u696d\u9577\u671f\u7372\u5229\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u662f\u4f9b\u7d66\u5403\u7dca\u8207\u4f9b\u7d66\u904e\u5269\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd4\u7387\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c(\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7d21\u7e54\u696d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f9b\u7d66\u5403\u7dca\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u7d04\u50c5\u7dad\u6301\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u65e9\u4e0a\u7684\u6642\u9593)\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u4f9b\u7d66\u5403\u7dca\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u4e0a\u597d\u4e00\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6210\u9577\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u904e\u7576\u521d\u6240\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u7522\u80fd\u56e0\u6d89\u53ca\u5fa9\u96dc\u7684\u898f\u5283\u8207\u5efa\u5ee0\u800c\u9808\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u671f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%AB%A0%E7%AF%80\"><\/span>\u6211\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010889106?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d85\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u80a1\u6cd5\u5247<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u66f83-1\u7684150\u9801\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u9577\u671f\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u61c9\u907f\u958b\u6613\u53d7\u666f\u6c23\u8d77\u4f0f\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010935641?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10\u500d\u80a1\u6cd5\u5247<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u76843-2\u7bc0\uff0c\u7b2c125\u9801\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u5229\u6f64\u6613\u53d7\u666f\u6c23\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%97%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7\"><\/span>\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u6027<span 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