{"id":31957,"date":"2023-04-21T23:56:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T15:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/?p=31957"},"modified":"2024-09-21T11:44:04","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T03:44:04","slug":"%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%af%a9%e9%81%b8%e9%ab%98%e7%8d%b2%e5%88%a9%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/04\/21\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%af%a9%e9%81%b8%e9%ab%98%e7%8d%b2%e5%88%a9%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7be9\u9078\u9ad8\u7372\u5229\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u9ad8\u7372\u5229\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u5f88\u5e73\u51e1\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6703\u8d85\u51fa\u591a\u6578\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/04\/21\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%af%a9%e9%81%b8%e9%ab%98%e7%8d%b2%e5%88%a9%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%ef%bc%9f\/#%E9%95%B7%E5%B9%B4%E5%81%9A%E7%9B%B8%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%84%8F\" >\u9577\u5e74\u505a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u751f\u610f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/04\/21\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%af%a9%e9%81%b8%e9%ab%98%e7%8d%b2%e5%88%a9%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%ef%bc%9f\/#%E8%B2%A0%E5%82%B5%E5%BE%88%E4%BD%8E\" >\u8ca0\u50b5\u5f88\u4f4e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/04\/21\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%af%a9%e9%81%b8%e9%ab%98%e7%8d%b2%e5%88%a9%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%ef%bc%9f\/#%E5%AE%A2%E8%A7%80%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%90%E8%AD%89\" >\u5ba2\u89c0\u6578\u64da\u7684\u4f50\u8b49<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/04\/21\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%af%a9%e9%81%b8%e9%ab%98%e7%8d%b2%e5%88%a9%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%ef%bc%9f\/#%E5%87%BA%E8%87%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD\" >\u51fa\u81ea\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u7522\u696d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/04\/21\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%af%a9%e9%81%b8%e9%ab%98%e7%8d%b2%e5%88%a9%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%ef%bc%9f\/#%E6%88%91%E6%9B%B8%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\" >\u6211\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5167\u5bb9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/04\/21\/%e5%b7%b4%e8%8f%b2%e7%89%b9%e6%98%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%af%a9%e9%81%b8%e9%ab%98%e7%8d%b2%e5%88%a9%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%ef%bc%9f\/#%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%95%B7%E5%B9%B4%E5%81%9A%E7%9B%B8%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%84%8F\"><\/span>\u9577\u5e74\u505a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u751f\u610f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/berkshirehathaway.com\/letters\/1982.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5728198<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/berkshirehathaway.com\/letters\/1987.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7\u5e74\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4fe1<\/a>\u63d0\u904e\uff1a<em>\u7d93\u9a57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5275\u9020\u76c8\u9918\u65b0\u9ad8\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u5176\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u751a\u81f3\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u7ba1\u7406\u7576\u5c40\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u592a\u904e\u81ea\u6eff\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u7e3d\u6709\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u7dda\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e14\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u597d\u597d\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u82e5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u72af\u932f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8b1b\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u52d5\u76ea\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u56fa\u82e5\u91d1\u6e6f\u7684\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7a69\u5b9a\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u537b\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u5275\u9020\u9ad8\u7372\u5229\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B2%A0%E5%82%B5%E5%BE%88%E4%BD%8E\"><\/span>\u8ca0\u50b5\u5f88\u4f4e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u9019\u4e9b\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e4b\u661f\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u5927\u958b\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u672c\u8eab\u652f\u4ed8\u5229\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u904b\u7528\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u69d3\u687f\u6975\u5176\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u771f\u6b63\u597d\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u85c9\u9322\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/berkshirehathaway.com\/letters\/1982.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5df4\u83f2\u72791982\u5e74\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4fe1<\/a>\u4e2d\u5c31\u628a\u300c\u9ad8\u80a1\u6771\u5831\u916c\u7387(\u4e26\u751a\u5c11\u8209\u50b5)\u300d\uff0c\u5217\u70ba\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u4f75\u8cfc\u4efb\u4f55\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u516d\u5927\u6a19\u6e96\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u6211\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u4f75\u8cfc\u6a19\u6e96\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%A2%E8%A7%80%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%90%E8%AD%89\"><\/span><strong>\u5ba2\u89c0\u6578\u64da\u7684\u4f50\u8b49<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/berkshirehathaway.com\/letters\/1982.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5728198<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/berkshirehathaway.com\/letters\/1987.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7\u5e74\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4fe1<\/a>\u9084\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<em>\u5148\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u8ca1\u5bcc\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u652f\u6301\u6211\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u57281977\u5e74\u52301986\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7e3d\u8a081,000\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53ea\u670925\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u9023\u7e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u80a1\u6771\u6b0a\u76ca\u5831\u916c\u7387\u9054\u523020%\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u4f4e\u65bc15%\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u512a\u8cea\u4f01\u696d\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf5\u5152\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u768425\u5bb6\u4e2d\u670924\u5bb6\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u8d85\u8d8a\u6a19\u666e500\u6307\u6578\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%87%BA%E8%87%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD\"><\/span>\u51fa\u81ea\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u7522\u696d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u8ca1\u5bcc\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<em>\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u5bb6\u5c6c\u65bc\u88fd\u85e5\u696d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7522\u696d\u76f8\u7576\u5e73\u51e1\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73fe\u5728\u92b7\u552e\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u8207\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c(\u96d6\u7136\u6578\u91cf\u6216\u662f\u50f9\u683c\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a)\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u904b\u7528\u73fe\u6709\u7522\u696d\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u54c1\u724c\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5275\u9020\u4f01\u696d\u66b4\u5229\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%88%91%E6%9B%B8%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9\"><\/span>\u6211\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5167\u5bb9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010889106?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d85\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u80a1\u6295\u8cc7\u6cd5\u5247<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u76842-2\u5c0f\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c87\u9801\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5efa\u8b70\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u4f01\u696d\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5099\u8b77\u57ce\u6cb3\uff0c\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u9032\u884c\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u7be9\u9078\u3002<br>\u8457\u773c\u9ede\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u67d0\u500b\u7522\u696d\u5c07\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u9020\u6210\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff1b<br>\u800c\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u5224\u65b7\u9019\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709<br>\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u8a23\u7ac5\u662f\u8a66\u8457\u627e\u51fa\u5b83\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u505a\u7684\u548c 10 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