{"id":34170,"date":"2023-07-06T23:56:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T15:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/?p=34170"},"modified":"2024-07-12T10:41:50","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T02:41:50","slug":"%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8981\u9ede"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/www.berkshirehathaway.com\/letters\/1998htm.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/berkshirehathaway.com\/letters\/2002pdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2002 \u5e74\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4fe1<\/a>\uff08\u6240\u6709\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4ee5\u659c\u9ad4\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u7686\u51fa\u81ea\u4ed6\u76842002\u5e74\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4fe1\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u548c\u7d44\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7\" >\u57f7\u884c\u9577<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7%E6%93%85%E6%96%BC%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE\" >\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u64c5\u65bc\u8868\u73fe<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7%E5%8A%AA%E5%8A%9B%E8%87%AA%E8%82%A5\" >\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u52aa\u529b\u81ea\u80a5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83\" >\u8463\u4e8b\u6703<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E6%87%89%E7%82%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83\" >\u61c9\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E9%98%B2%E6%AD%A2%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F%E9%9A%8E%E5%B1%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%8A%E7%AB%AF\" >\u9632\u6b62\u7d93\u71df\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A\" >\u7dad\u8b77\u80a1\u6771\u5229\u76ca<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E4%BD%86%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B8%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%98%E5%92%8C%E6%B0%A3\" >\u4f46\u591a\u6578\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4e00\u5718\u548c\u6c23<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B\" >\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u7684\u8463\u4e8b<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E4%BD%95%E8%AC%82%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B\" >\u4f55\u8b02\u8463\u4e8b?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E8%80%85%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9\" >\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E5%80%91%E9%9C%80%E5%85%B7%E5%82%99%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6\" >\u8463\u4e8b\u5011\u9700\u5177\u5099\u7684\u689d\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B\" >\u7368\u7acb\u8463\u4e8b<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%85%E5%82%99%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6\" >\u7368\u7acb\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u689d\u4ef6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E5%90%91%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6%E5%B1%88%E6%9C%8D\" >\u7368\u7acb\u8463\u4e8b\u5411\u73fe\u5be6\u5c48\u670d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F%E6%AD%A3%E5%9C%A8%E6%94%B9%E5%96%84\" >\u6cd5\u898f\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u5584<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E8%96%AA%E8%B3%87%E5%A0%B1%E9%85%AC%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83\" >\u85aa\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E4%B8%8D%E6%95%A2%E5%89%8A%E6%B8%9B%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%85%E9%81%87\" >\u4e0d\u6562\u524a\u6e1b\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7684\u5f85\u9047<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E7%BE%A4%E6%90%96%E6%93%BA%E7%8B%97\" >\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u6416\u64fa\u72d7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E8%87%AA%E8%82%A5\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E5%80%91%E8%A6%AC%E8%A6%A6%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E9%85%AC%E5%8B%9E\" >\u8463\u4e8b\u5011\u89ac\u89a6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u916c\u52de<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%88%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83\" >\u5be9\u8a08\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E8%A6%81%E9%9D%A0%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E5%B8%AB%E6%89%8D%E8%A1%8C\" >\u8981\u9760\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u624d\u884c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E5%B8%AB%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E6%B2%89%E9%BB%98\" >\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E5%B8%AB%E4%B8%8D%E6%95%A2%E5%86%92%E7%8A%AF%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F%E5%9C%98%E9%9A%8A\" >\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u4e0d\u6562\u5192\u72af\u7d93\u71df\u5718\u968a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%AA%A2%E8%A6%96%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%88%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%EF%BC%9F\" >\u5982\u4f55\u6aa2\u8996\u5be9\u8a08\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E7%B5%A6%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0\" >\u7d66\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5efa\u8b70<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%9C%89%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E5%B8%B3%E5%8B%99\" >\u6ce8\u610f\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6703\u8a08\u5e33\u52d9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E5%A0%B1%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%99%84%E8%A8%BB%E6%8F%AD%E9%9C%B2\" >\u6ce8\u610f\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u7684\u9644\u8a3b\u63ed\u9732<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%A1%E6%B8%AC%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97\" >\u4e0d\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u8de8\u5927\u7684\u8ca1\u6e2c\u6578\u5b57<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e7%9a%84%e8%a6%81%e9%bb%9e\/#%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7\"><\/span>\u57f7\u884c\u9577<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7%E6%93%85%E6%96%BC%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE\"><\/span>\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u64c5\u65bc\u8868\u73fe<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u79c1\u5e95\u4e0b\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4f60\u6703\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u4ed8\u8a17\u6216\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u9130\u5c45\u822c\u89aa\u5207\u7684\u597d\u597d\u5148\u751f\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u537b\u6bcf\u4e0b\u6108\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8868\u73fe\u5e73\u5eb8\uff0c\u9084\u5047\u9020\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u69a8\u53d6\u9ad8\u984d\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u4e0d\u904e\u662fMae West\u751f\u6daf\u898f\u5283\uff1a\u201d\u66fe\u7d93\u6211\u662f\u4f4d\u767d\u96ea\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u6e05\u767d\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7%E5%8A%AA%E5%8A%9B%E8%87%AA%E8%82%A5\"><\/span>\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u52aa\u529b\u81ea\u80a5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u5728\u6211\u50111992\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u5831\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u81ea\u80a5\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u4e4b\u7a31\u70ba&#8221;\u4f01\u696d\u83c1\u82f1\u5192\u8457\u5931\u53bb\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u793e\u6703\u91cd\u5927\u8b70\u984c\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u7684\u98a8\u96aa-\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u672c\u4f86\u64c1\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u767c\u8a00\u4efd\u91cf\u7684\u9818\u57df-\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5927\u529b\u9f13\u5439\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u596a\u53d6\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u505a\u6cd5&#8221;\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u9019\u7a2e\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u6dea\u55aa\u7684\u73fe\u50cf\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u5011\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u62fe\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u7ad9\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d55\u5c0d\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u518d\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u3001\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8aaa\u660e\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u8207\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u642c\u98a8\u6539\u7d44\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7d42\u5c07\u5f92\u52de\u7121\u529f\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5c07\u9818\u5c0e\u529b\u843d\u5be6\u5230\u5167\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u80a1\u6771\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u7981\u81e0\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u5011\u8d77\u800c\u884c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e86\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83\"><\/span>\u8463\u4e8b\u6703<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%87%89%E7%82%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83\"><\/span>\u61c9\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u9810\u9632\u9019\u985e\u60e1\u8cea\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u57281993\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u5831\u4e0a\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u904e\u8463\u4e8b\u5011\u61c9\u76e1\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c(\u82e5\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u5411\u6211\u5011\u7d22\u53d6\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f091993\u5e74\u6709\u95dc\u4f01\u696d\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0)\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6211\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u201d\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8209\u6b62\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u50cf\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u80cc\u5f8c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u4e8b\u672a\u51fa\u5e2d\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u6771\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u4fdd\u9019\u4f4d\u865b\u64ec\u5927\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u640d\u5bb3\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u8a31\u516c\u53f8\u8b93\u4e00<br>\u500b\u5e73\u5eb8\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5dee\u52c1\u7684\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u611b\u6234\u7686\u7136\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u8fa3\u59b9\u5728\u4e0b\u5ac1\u7d6685\u6b72\u7684\u5104\u842c\u5bcc\u7fc1\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u554f\u5230\uff1a\u201d\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8eab\u7121\u5206\u6587\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u9084\u6703\u611b\u6211?\u201d\u6642\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u90ce\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u201d\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u611b\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6703\u66f4\u60f3\u5ff5\u4f60\u201d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%98%B2%E6%AD%A2%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F%E9%9A%8E%E5%B1%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%8A%E7%AB%AF\"><\/span>\u9632\u6b62\u7d93\u71df\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u57281993\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u5831\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9805\u8cac\u4efb\uff1a\u201d\u8981\u662f\u80fd\u5e79\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u968e\u5c64\u904e\u65bc\u8caa\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u6642\u5730\u60f3\u8981\u5f9e\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u53e3\u888b\u88e1\u6488\u9322\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u9069\u6642\u5730\u51fa\u624b\u88fd\u6b62\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88\u8b66\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\u81ea\u5f9e\u90a3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\u638f\u7a7a\u53e3\u888b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53f8\u7a7a\u898b\u6163\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u898b\u6709\u4eba\u51fa\u9762\u88fd\u6b62\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A\"><\/span>\u7dad\u8b77\u80a1\u6771\u5229\u76ca<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u70ba\u4f55\u4e00\u5411\u82f1\u660e\u4e14\u777f\u667a\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u5011\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u6158\u6557\u5462? \u5176\u5be6\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u634d\u885b\u80a1\u6771\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u8077\u5fd7\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7665\u7d50\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u6240\u8b02\u7684&#8221;\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u6703\u8b70\u5ba4\u88e1\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b&#8221;\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%86%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B8%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%98%E5%92%8C%E6%B0%A3\"><\/span>\u4f46\u591a\u6578\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4e00\u5718\u548c\u6c23<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5145\u6eff\u548c\u8ae7\u6c23\u6c1b\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5230\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u64a4\u63db\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u9019\u985e\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u8463\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b28\u5230\u6703\u53bb\u8cea\u7591\u5df2\u7d93\u7531\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u5927\u529b\u80cc\u66f8\u7684\u8cfc\u4f75\u6848\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u5217\u5e2d\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u5e55\u50da\u8207\u5916\u90e8\u9867\u554f\u7686\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u82f1\u660e\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6642\uff0c(\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u8d95\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86)\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u85aa\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f48\u6eff\u4e86\u652f\u9818\u9ad8\u85aa\u7684\u9867\u554f\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u5c07\u7d66\u4e88\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8a8d\u80a1\u6b0a\u6642\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u63d0\u51fa\u4fdd\u7559\u610f\u898b\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u5bb4\u6703\u4e0a\u6253\u55dd\u4e00<br>\u6a23\u5730\u5931\u79ae\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u56f0\u96e3\u4e0b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4fbf\u6709\u8b93\u5916\u90e8\u8463\u4e8b\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u4e0d\u5728\u5834\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4f8b\u884c\u805a\u6703\u7684\u547c\u8072\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u6539\u9769\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u76f8\u7576\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u4e5f\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u898f\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u7576\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B\"><\/span>\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u7684\u8463\u4e8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/www.berkshirehathaway.com\/letters\/1998htm.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/berkshirehathaway.com\/letters\/2003ltr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2003 \u5e74\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4fe1<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u6bb5\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u8463\u4e8b\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%95%E8%AC%82%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B\"><\/span>\u4f55\u8b02\u8463\u4e8b?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u7576\u4f01\u696d\u767c\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u662f\u611a\u6627\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6642\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u6709\u52c7\u65bc\u6311\u6230\u5f37\u52e2\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u64d4\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u8cea\u6975\u5176\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u8cea\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u54c1\u683c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4e14\u5229\u76ca\u8457\u773c\u9ede\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u80a1\u6771\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u76f8\u7576\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u624d\u884c\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E8%80%85%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9\"><\/span>\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u8463\u4e8b\u5011\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5e95\u7dda\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5011\u8d0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5927\u8d0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5011\u8f38\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5927\u8f38\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\uff0c(\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u7121\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b49\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6bd4\u8d77\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u64c1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u64d4\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u7576\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6709\u7591\u554f\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u6642\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u6a61\u76ae\u5716\u7ae0\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8981\u597d\u7684\u592a\u591a\u4e86)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E5%80%91%E9%9C%80%E5%85%B7%E5%82%99%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>\u8463\u4e8b\u5011\u9700\u5177\u5099\u7684\u689d\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u7368\u7acb\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8463\u4e8b\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u5099\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5546\u52d9\u7d93\u9a57<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ee5\u80a1\u6771\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5728\u9019\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u64c1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5229\u76ca<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u4e09\u6a23\u689d\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u5c24\u70ba\u96e3\u5f97\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9019\u4e00\u9805\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5169\u9805\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8070\u660e\u3001\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u4e14\u53d7\u4eba\u666f\u4ef0\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u932f\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5225\u7684\u9818\u57df\u767c\u5149\u767c\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u5f85\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u5167\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u5f85\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e00\u6a23(\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u70ba\u6240\u6b32\u70ba\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6240\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61)\uff0c\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u8072\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u66f4\u6dfb\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u537b\u76f8\u7576\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u9019\u985e\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4e0a\u8a55\u8ad6\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u63a9\u98fe\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u7dca\u9589\u96d9\u5507(\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u54ea\u7a2e\u666f\u6cc1)\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u82b1\u76c6\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u7121\u50b7\u5927\u96c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/berkshirehathaway.com\/letters\/2006ltr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2006\u5e74\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4fe1<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u53c8\u91cd\u8986\u5217\u8209\u4ed6\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u6240\u9700\u5177\u5099\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u300c<em>\u5728\u6311\u9078\u65b0\u8463\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6cbf\u7528\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a\u80fd\u5920\u7b26\u5408\u4e3b\u52d5\u7a4d\u6975\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u5fc3\u614b\u3001\u8208\u81f4\u6602\u7136\u3001\u53ca\u771f\u6b63\u7368\u7acb\u7b49\u7279\u8cea\u8005\u3002<\/em>\u300d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B\"><\/span>\u7368\u7acb\u8463\u4e8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%85%E5%82%99%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6\"><\/span>\u7368\u7acb\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u689d\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u5c0d\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u5916\u754c\u5927\u8072\u75be\u547c\u7684&#8221;\u7368\u7acb\u8463\u4e8b&#8221;\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7d55 \u5c0d\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5177\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5546\u696d\u7d93\u6b77\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u80a1\u6771\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u57281993\u5e74\u5c31\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u9805\u7279\u8cea\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E5%90%91%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6%E5%B1%88%E6%9C%8D\"><\/span>\u7368\u7acb\u8463\u4e8b\u5411\u73fe\u5be6\u5c48\u670d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u904e\u53bb40\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u64d4\u4efb\u904e19\u5bb6\u516c\u958b\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b(\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u4e0d\u7b97\u5728\u5167)\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u81f3\u5c11\u8ddf250\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u9032\u884c\u904e\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u76ee\u524d&#8221;\u7368\u7acb\u8463\u4e8b&#8221;\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u8463\u4e8b\u5927\u591a\u81f3\u5c11\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6211\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e09\u9805\u7279\u8cea\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u80a1\u6771\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u5bb3\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u5f6c\u5f6c\u6709\u79ae\u4e14\u5b78\u8b58\u6df5\u535a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u7522\u696d\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u537b\u6975\u5176\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u7ad9\u5728\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u53bb\u8cea\u7591\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u8cfc\u4f75\u6c7a\u7b56\u6216\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u9b31\u5352\u5730\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u505a\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5920\u597d\uff1a\u7576\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u968e\u5c64\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u9055\u80a1\u6771\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u9078\u64c7\u6c89\u9ed8\u4ee5\u5c0d\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u548c\u8ae7\u611f\u6230\u52dd\u4e86\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F%E6%AD%A3%E5%9C%A8%E6%94%B9%E5%96%84\"><\/span>\u6cd5\u898f\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u5584<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u73fe\u5728\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u55aa\u5931\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u904e\u53bb62\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u6db5\u84cb\u6578\u5343\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u500b\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u7aef\u502a\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e1940\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u4ee4\u898f\u5b9a\u6295\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8(\u5176\u4e2d\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u91d1)\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u5fc5\u9808\u7dad\u6301\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f40%\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5247\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ba50%\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%96%AA%E8%B3%87%E5%A0%B1%E9%85%AC%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83\"><\/span>\u85aa\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%8D%E6%95%A2%E5%89%8A%E6%B8%9B%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%85%E9%81%87\"><\/span>\u4e0d\u6562\u524a\u6e1b\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7684\u5f85\u9047<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u8fa6\u5225\u6539\u9769\u771f\u507d\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u770b\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u8d0a\u540c\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u8b49\u7ba1\u6703\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u898f\u7bc4\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u591a\u6578\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u722d\u53d6\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u53ca\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/www.berkshirehathaway.com\/letters\/1998htm.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/berkshirehathaway.com\/letters\/2003ltr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2003 \u5e74\u7684\u80a1\u6771\u4fe1<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u5224\u65b7\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5fc3\u9032\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6307\u91dd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u76f8\u7576\u5931\u671b<em>\u3002<\/em>\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u8d8a\u77e9\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u500b\u96e2\u8b5c\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\u65b9\u6848\u88ab\u63a1\u7d0d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u6703\u8ddf\u9032\u6bd4\u7167\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8caa\u5a6a\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u9867\u554f\u8207\u516c\u95dc\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u8ab0\u624d\u662f\u9935\u5976\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u559d\u7684\u5a18\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u9867\u554f\u66fe\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u5ba2\u6236\u662f\u4f60\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u300d \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E7%BE%A4%E6%90%96%E6%93%BA%E7%8B%97\"><\/span>\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u6416\u64fa\u72d7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u85aa\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5f80\u5f80\u626e\u6f14\u6416\u5c3e\u4e5e\u6190\u7684\u6416\u64fa\u72d7\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u6a61\u76ae\u7ae0\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u52d5\u9075\u5faa\u9867\u554f\u5011\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u7fa4\u7531\u80a1\u6771\u5011\u4ed8\u9ad8\u85aa\u537b\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u6548\u5fe0\u5176\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6d41\uff0c(\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u9019\u7fa4\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5011\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u4f60\u4e00\u570b\u7684)\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5728\u59d4\u8a17\u66f8\u4ef6\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u8b49\u5238\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u8981\u6c42\u8aaa\u660e\u5176\u5831\u916c\u7684\u7de3\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7528\u8a5e\u9063\u5b57\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7531\u516c\u53f8\u5f8b\u5e2b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u516c\u95dc\u90e8\u9580\u4e8b\u5148\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7528\u5b57\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E8%87%AA%E8%82%A5\"><\/span>\u8463\u4e8b\u81ea\u80a5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u9019\u985e\u756b\u86c7\u6dfb\u8db3\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5be6\u7121\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u64d4\u4efb\u85aa\u8cc7\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u70ba\u80a1\u6771\u5011\u5589\u820c\u722d\u53d6\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8aaa\u660e\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\u5831\u916c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u5176\u7e3e\u6548\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u8cc7\u91d1\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u4e00\u6a23\u7528\u5fc3\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7%E5%A4%AA%E9%81%8E%E8%B2%AA%E5%A9%AA\"><\/span>\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u592a\u904e\u8caa\u5a6a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>1890\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u806f\u76df\u5275\u76df\u4e3b\u5e2dSamuel Gompers\u5f62\u5bb9\u52de\u5de5\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f&#8221;\u6211\u8981\u66f4\u591a&#8221;\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u5011\u63a1\u53d6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53e3\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u5011\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u5011\u537b\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%8E%E6%96%BC%E8%BB%9F%E5%BC%B1\"><\/span>\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u904e\u65bc\u8edf\u5f31<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u52a3\u884c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8\u85aa\u7d66\u8868\u73fe\u771f\u6b63\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\u672c\u662f\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u5011\u5c31\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5927\u81bd\u8aaa\u53e5&#8221;\u5920\u4e86&#8221;\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u8981\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u9019\u985e\u8a87\u5f35\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\u6210\u70ba\u5f80\u5f8c\u85aa\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\u7684\u5e95\u9650\u6642\u8c48\u4e0d\u8352\u5510\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u4e8b\u85aa\u8cc7\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5be6\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u518d\u597d\u597d\u91cd\u9577\u8a08\u8b70\u4e00\u756a\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%91%A3%E4%BA%8B%E5%80%91%E8%A6%AC%E8%A6%A6%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E9%85%AC%E5%8B%9E\"><\/span>\u8463\u4e8b\u5011\u89ac\u89a6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u916c\u52de<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u5831\u916c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\u9054\u52305\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u8463\u4e8b\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u7b46\u8d85\u904e\u5176\u5e74\u6536\u516520%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7dad\u6301\u5176\u7368\u7acb\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730<em>\u6ce2\u514b\u590f<\/em>\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00Ron Olson\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5f9e<em>\u6ce2\u514b\u590f<\/em>\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u53d6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u8cbb\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u4f54\u5176\u9f90\u5927\u6536\u5165\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u6295\u8cc7\u516c\u53f8\u5148\u77e5\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6536\u5165\u666e\u901a\u76f8\u7576\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8463\u4e8b\u916c\u52de\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e9f\u6b32\u53d7\u9080\u64d4\u4efb\u5176\u5b83\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8463\u4e8b\u5831\u916c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6562\u6597\u81bd\u5192\u72af\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u8463\u4e8b\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u524d\u8005\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u696d\u754c\u7684\u540d\u8072\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u7576\u5c40\u76f8\u4fe1\u9ad8\u984d\u91d1\u9322\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u7368\u7acb\u6027(\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e5f\u78ba\u662f\u5982\u6b64)\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u932f\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u771f\u6b63\u6562\u767c\u51fa\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%88%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83\"><\/span>\u5be9\u8a08\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%A6%81%E9%9D%A0%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E5%B8%AB%E6%89%8D%E8%A1%8C\"><\/span>\u8981\u9760\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u624d\u884c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u5be9\u8a08\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9032\u884c\u7a3d\u6838\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u5916\u90e8\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u624d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5224\u65b7\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u7576\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u76c8\u9918\u5831\u544a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7591\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u8996\u9019\u9805\u73fe\u5be6\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u5be9\u8a08\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u9769\u7d42\u5c07\u5f92\u52de\u7121\u529f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E5%B8%AB%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E6%B2%89%E9%BB%98\"><\/span>\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5148\u524d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u7d93\u7406\u4eba\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u71df\u904b\u6578\u5b57\u4e0a\u52d5\u624b\u8173\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6703\u8a08\u5e33\u4e0a\u6216\u662f\u71df\u904b\u7d71\u8a08\u7686\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u96d6\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u56b4\u91cd\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u6e05\u695a\u9019\u4e9b\u6b3a\u9a19\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u504f\u504f\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5be9\u8a08\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u5410\u9732\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E5%B8%AB%E4%B8%8D%E6%95%A2%E5%86%92%E7%8A%AF%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F%E5%9C%98%E9%9A%8A\"><\/span>\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u4e0d\u6562\u5192\u72af\u7d93\u71df\u5718\u968a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u8981\u9054\u6210\u9019\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u5b9a\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u52c7\u65bc\u5192\u72af\u7ba1\u7406\u7576\u5c40\uff0c\u514d\u65bc\u6210\u70ba\u540c\u8b00\u8aa4\u5c0e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u5171\u72af\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u907a\u61be\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f5c\u70ba\u537b\u525b\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u80a1\u6771\u6216\u8463\u4e8b\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u5ba2\u6236\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5e73\u65e5\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5831\u8868\u6578\u5b57\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u4fdd\u8b49\u6703\u652f\u4ed8\u7c3d\u8b49\u516c\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u6b0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u7531\u539f\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u7c3d\u8b49\u696d\u52d9\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u8fd1\u4f86\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4f9d\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u500b\u6839\u672c\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6253\u7834\u9019\u7a2e\u66d6\u6627\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u9760\u5be9\u8a08\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u660e\u767d\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c07\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u6216\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u8aaa\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5fc5\u9808\u8ca0\u64d4\u5927\u7b46\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u8ce0\u511f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%AA%A2%E8%A6%96%E5%AF%A9%E8%A8%88%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u6aa2\u8996\u5be9\u8a08\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5be9\u8a08\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d93\u7531\u8a62\u554f\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u56de\u590d\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u80a1\u6771\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u9019\u56db\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>1.\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u7531\u8cb4\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u55ae\u7368\u8ca0\u8cac\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u7de8\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u8207\u73fe\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u7576\u5c40\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u5831\u8868\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c? \u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u6216\u4e0d\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5dee<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u7570\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8cb4\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7ba1\u7406\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u7684\u56de\u590d\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7531\u5be9\u8a08\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>2.\u5982\u679c\u8cb4\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u8eab\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8a8d\u70ba\u5df2\u7d93\u6536\u5230\u4e86-\u8b1b\u7684\u767d\u4e00\u9ede-\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7c3d\u8b49\u671f\u9593\u8ca1\u52d9\u7d93\u71df\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4fe1\u606f?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>3.\u5982\u679c\u8cb4\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u662f\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u9577\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7a3d\u6838\u7a0b\u5e8f? \u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u54ea\u908a\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f55?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>4.\u8cb4\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u662f\u5426\u77e5\u6089\u7ba1\u7406\u7576\u5c40\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u632a\u79fb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6216\u8cbb\u7528\u7684\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6703\u8a08\u5e33\u9762\u6216\u8005\u662f\u71df\u904b\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u7684\u6578\u5b57?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5982\u679c\u5be9\u8a08\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u80fd\u78ba\u5be6\u8a62\u554f\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5176\u7d44\u7e54\u67b6\u69cb(\u9019\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6539\u9769\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u91cd\u9ede)\u5c31\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7701\u6642\u9593\u8ddf\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u7576\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u88ab\u63a8\u4e0a\u706b\u7dda\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b49\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u4e56\u4e56\u8ca0\u8d77\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u975c\u975c\u5730\u8eb2\u5728\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u55ef! \u5c46\u6642\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%A6%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0\"><\/span>\u7d66\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5efa\u8b70<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%9C%89%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E5%B8%B3%E5%8B%99\"><\/span>\u6ce8\u610f\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6703\u8a08\u5e33\u52d9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u7d66\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u4e09\u500b\u8877\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u6703\u8a08\u5e33\u52d9\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u9072\u9072\u4e0d\u80af\u5c07\u9078\u64c7\u6b0a\u6210\u672c\u5217\u70ba\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u7cbe\u7b97\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u904e\u65bc\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u5343\u842c\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\u7576\u7ba1\u7406\u7576\u5c40\u5728\u4eba\u524d\u9078\u64c7\u6bd4\u8f03\u8edf\u7684\u67ff\u5b50\u4f86\u5403\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4eba\u5f8c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5eda\u623f\u88e1\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u87d1\u8782\u5927\u529b\u9f13\u5439EBITDA-\u4ea6\u5373\u6263\u9664\u5229\u606f\u7a05\u8ca0\u53ca\u6298\u820a\u6524\u92b7\u524d\u76c8\u9918\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u601d\u597d\u50cf\u8aaa\u6298\u820a\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u8cbb\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u73fe\u91d1\u7684\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6d3e\u80e1\u8a00\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6298\u820a\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5f88\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u73fe\u91d1\u652f\u51fa\u662f\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u9084\u672a\u767c\u63ee\u6548\u76ca\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u9810\u5148\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u5728\u5e74\u521d\u5c31\u9810\u5148\u652f\u4ed8\u516c\u53f8\u54e1\u5de5\u672a\u4f86\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u5831\u916c(\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u652f\u4ed8\u73fe\u91d1\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e00\u9805\u8010\u7528\u5e74\u9650\u9054\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u8cc7\u7522\u4e00\u822c)\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e4b<br>\u9593\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\u90fd\u5c07\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u9805\u6c92\u6709\u73fe\u91d1\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u6703\u8a08\u4e0a\u4fc2\u505a\u70ba\u9810\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7528\u7684\u6e1b\u9805\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9084\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u8aaa\u5f8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u6240\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u6703\u8a08\u4e0a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u5df2\u5462?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E5%A0%B1%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%84%E9%99%84%E8%A8%BB%E6%8F%AD%E9%9C%B2\"><\/span>\u6ce8\u610f\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u7684\u9644\u8a3b\u63ed\u9732<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8907\u96dc\u96e3\u61c2\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u5831\u8868\u9644\u8a3b\u63ed\u9732\u901a\u5e38\u6697\u793a\u7ba1\u7406\u7576\u5c40\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8cf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u9644\u8a3b\u63ed\u9732\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u4ee3\u8868\u7ba1\u7406\u7576\u5c40\u58d3\u6839\u5c31\u4e0d\u60f3\u8b93\u4f60\u641e\u61c2\uff0c\u5b89\u9686\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u8b93\u6211\u76f8\u7576\u56f0\u60d1\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%A1%E6%B8%AC%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97\"><\/span>\u4e0d\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u8de8\u5927\u7684\u8ca1\u6e2c\u6578\u5b57<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6700\u5f8c\u8981\u7279\u5225\u5c0f\u5fc3\u90a3\u4e9b\u7fd2\u6163\u8a87\u5927\u76c8\u9918\u9810\u6e2c\u53ca\u6210\u9577\u9810\u671f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e00\u5e06\u98a8\u9806\u3001\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u5916\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76c8\u9918\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u6309\u7167\u7576\u521d\u9810\u8a08\u822c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6210\u9577(\u90a3\u96bb\u6709\u5238\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u516c\u958b\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u624d\u770b\u5f97\u5230)\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u76ee\u524d\u67e5\u7406\u8ddf\u6211\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u65d7\u4e0b\u4e8b\u696d\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u5920\u8cfa\u591a\u5c11\u9322\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b63\u7684\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u7576\u61f7\u7591\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e38\u5e38\u8072\u7a31\u77e5\u9053\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u771f\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u76c8\u9918\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u61f7\u7591\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u9b3c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7fd2\u6163\u4fdd\u8b49\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u6578\u5b57\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u88ab\u8feb\u53bb\u5047\u9020\u6578\u5b57\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8a3b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e02\u4f01\u696d\u7a76\u7adf\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ca1\u6e2c\u6578\u5b57\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u722d\u8ad6\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u767c\u8868\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u5225\u8f15\u6613\u76f8\u4fe1\u300b\uff1b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8a73\u8ff0\u4e86\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73fe\u5be6\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u7684\u5169\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"171\" height=\"95\" src=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/g-1600x1200-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\" class=\"wp-image-34192\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">credit:ipleaders.in<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/06\/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%81%E9%BB%9E\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/06\/04\/%e7%95%b6%e5%9f%b7%e8%a1%8c%e9%95%b7%e6%8c%81%e8%82%a1%e6%84%88%e5%a4%9a%ef%bc%8c%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e5%9b%9e%e5%a0%b1%e7%8e%87%e6%84%88%e9%ab%98\/\">\u7576\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u6301\u80a1\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u56de\u5831\u7387\u6108\u9ad8<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a\u70ba\u4f55\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4f4d\u5b50\uff1f\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/05\/31\/%e5%93%a1%e5%b7%a5%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e9%81%b8%e6%93%87%e6%ac%8a\/\">\u4ee5\u54e1\u5de5\u80a1\u7968\u9078\u64c7\u6b0a\u505a\u70ba\u85aa\u916c\u7684\u512a\u52a3<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a 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