{"id":3695,"date":"2021-08-24T23:56:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T15:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/?p=3695"},"modified":"2024-07-12T12:21:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T04:21:42","slug":"%e9%9d%9e%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e6%95%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/08\/24\/%e9%9d%9e%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e6%95%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u6557\u7684\u662f\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u7d20"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/08\/24\/%e9%9d%9e%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e6%95%97\/#%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%9C%83%E9%80%99%E6%A8%A3%EF%BC%9F\" >\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/08\/24\/%e9%9d%9e%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e6%95%97\/#%E7%90%86%E7%94%B1%E5%91%A2%EF%BC%9F\" >\u7406\u7531\u5462\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/08\/24\/%e9%9d%9e%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e6%95%97\/#%E4%BD%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%80%91%E5%96%9C%E6%AD%A1%E5%BE%9E%E9%87%8F%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A6%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83\" >\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u5f9e\u91cf\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/08\/24\/%e9%9d%9e%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e6%95%97\/#%E9%80%99%E6%AD%A3%E5%A5%BD%E6%98%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E8%91%9B%E6%8B%89%E6%BC%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%A5\" >\u9019\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u548c\u845b\u62c9\u6f22\u7684\u5dee\u5225<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/08\/24\/%e9%9d%9e%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e6%95%97\/#%E9%87%8F%E5%8C%96%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%9A%84\" >\u91cf\u5316\u6295\u8cc7\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u5e2b\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6295\u8cc7\u7684<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/08\/24\/%e9%9d%9e%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e6%95%97\/#%E9%A2%A8%E6%8A%95%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%80%83%E9%87%8F%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F\" >\u98a8\u6295\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/08\/24\/%e9%9d%9e%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e6%95%97\/#%E6%9C%80%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB%E5%B9%BE%E4%B9%8E%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%98%AF%E9%87%8F%E5%8C%96%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E8%80%85\" >\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u5927\u5e2b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u91cf\u5316\u6295\u8cc7\u8005<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/08\/24\/%e9%9d%9e%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e6%95%97\/#%E9%87%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%E9%83%BD%E5%8F%8D%E6%98%A0%E5%9C%A8%E8%82%A1%E5%83%B9%E4%BA%86\" >\u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u80a1\u50f9\u4e86<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/08\/24\/%e9%9d%9e%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e6%95%97\/#%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%9C%83%E9%80%99%E6%A8%A3%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u4eba\u5011\u904e\u5ea6\u5f37\u8abf\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u6578\u5b57\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u6211\u5728<\/span><a style=\"font-size: revert;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010889106?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u8d85\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u80a1\u6295\u8cc7\u6cd5\u5247\u300b<\/a><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c18\u9801\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u4e0b\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u6587\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u5f88\u5408\u9069\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u78ba\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u7fa4\u773e\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f9b\u9700\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\uff1b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u79d1\u88e1\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u53cd\u8986\u9a57\u8b49\u3001100%\u76f8\u540c\u3001\u4e00\u6a23\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u6295\u8cc7\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709100%\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u592a\u904e\u5f37\u8abf\u91cf\u5316\uff08\u6578\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u53cd\u800c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%90%86%E7%94%B1%E5%91%A2%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u7406\u7531\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/span>\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u4f46\u4e00\u5982\u6211\u5728<\/span><a style=\"font-size: revert;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010889106?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u8d85\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u80a1\u6295\u8cc7\u6cd5\u5247\u300b<\/a><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d5-1\u7b2c337\u9801\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u63d0\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u624d\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u6557\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f30\u503c<\/span>\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u9019<span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u4e5f\u662f\u80a1\u50f9\u6703\u4e0a\u6f32\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u90e8\u4efd<\/span>\uff08\u8a73\u898b<a style=\"font-size: revert;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010889106?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u8d85\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u80a1\u6295\u8cc7\u6cd5\u5247\u300b<\/a><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d1-2\u7b2c31\u9801\u7684\u5167\u5bb9<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c0d\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u80fd\u6709\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u627e\u51fa\u5c1a\u672a\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u80a1\u50f9\u88e1\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u90a3\u60a8\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6703\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u70ba\u4f55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8b77\u57ce\u6cb3\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f<span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/span>\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\u7d93\u71df\u5711\u968a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8a08\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u512a\u52e2\u7b49\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u70ba<span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5f88\u96e3\u88ab\u7af6\u722d\u8005\u8907\u88fd\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BD%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%80%91%E5%96%9C%E6%AD%A1%E5%BE%9E%E9%87%8F%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A6%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83\"><\/span><strong>\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u5f9e<span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u91cf\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u8f03\u91cd\u8996<span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u770b\u5f97\u898b\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u6578\u5b57\u8868\u9054\uff1b\u4eba\u6709\u60f0\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6559\u80b2\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8a08\u60f3\u628a\u5728\u5b78\u6642\u6240\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u7b49\u91cf\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5957\u7528\u5230\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0a\uff08\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u9020\u6210\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f88\u8352\u8b2c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u7406\u7531\u4f86\u5408\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/01\/18\/%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e6%bd%9b%e8%a6%8f%e5%89%87%e6%a9%9f%e6%a7%8b%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e6%80%a7%e5%bc%b7%e5%88%b6%e5%8a%9b\/\">\u4f01\u696d\u6f5b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u6a5f\u69cb\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u5f37\u5236\u529b\uff08Institutional Imperative\uff09<\/a>\u300b\u3002\u8499\u683c\u5c31\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\u8aaa\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u767c\u751f\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u8a55\u8a9e\u300c\u624b\u88e1\u62ff\u8457\u939a\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u91d8\u5b50\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u300c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd(1). \u904e\u4efd\u91cd\u8996\u80fd\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8b93\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6280\u5de7\u80fd\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 (2). \u96e3\u4ee5\u91cf\u6e2c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u5f88\u96e3\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u5225\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u6216\u884c\u696d\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u6295\u5165\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5708\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5f88\u96e3\u8b58\u5225\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u6709\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u9032\u5165\u9580\u6abb\uff1b\u9664\u975e\u5c0d\u6295\u8cc7\u76f8\u7576\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5f88\u96e3\u8fa6\u5230\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%80%99%E6%AD%A3%E5%A5%BD%E6%98%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E8%91%9B%E6%8B%89%E6%BC%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%A5\"><\/span><strong>\u9019\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u548c\u845b\u62c9\u6f22\u7684\u5dee\u5225<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51f1\u56e0\u65af\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u904e \u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u901a\u5e38\u5e38\u8b58\u6bd4\u7d71\u8a08\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u3002\u300d<span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u6211\u5728<\/span><a style=\"font-size: revert;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010889106?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u8d85\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u80a1\u6295\u8cc7\u6cd5\u5247\u300b<\/a><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d2-1\u7b2c84\u9801\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u63d0\u904e\u7684\uff1b\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u548c\u845b\u62c9\u6f22\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u548c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5340\u5225\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u845b\u62c9\u6f22\u6295\u8cc7\uff02\u53ea\uff02\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u6295\u8cc7\u751f\u6daf\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u548c\u845b\u62c9\u6f22\u76f8\u540c\u53ea\u770b\u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u5e74\u9f61\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u91cd\u8996\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u6de1\u5316\u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9577\u671f\u7d50\u679c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u591a\u6b21\u69ae\u767b\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u5bcc\uff0c\u662f\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7121\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\uff1b\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u628a\u845b\u62c9\u6f22\u5217\u5165\u53f2\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%87%8F%E5%8C%96%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E6%98%AF%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%9A%84\"><\/span><strong>\u91cf\u5316\u6295\u8cc7\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u5e2b\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6295\u8cc7\u7684<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/economic-sciences\/1990\/press-release\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u54c8\u5229\uff0e\u99ac\u53ef\u7dad\u8332 \uff08Harry Markowitz\uff09\u56e0\u70ba\u63d0\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u7406\u8ad6\u800c\u73721990\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e<\/a>\uff1a\u4ed6\u7368\u5275\u5e73\u5747\u8b8a\u7570\u6578\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u6700\u4f73\u5316\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u59a5\u5584\u914d\u7f6e\u5404\u7a2e\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u5831\u916c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u99ac\u53ef\u7dad\u8332\u9000\u4f11\u6642\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u53cd\u800c\u628a\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u81f3\u80a1\u7968\u548c\u50b5\u5238\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u63a1\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u4e14\u5f97\u596c\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u7406\u8ad6\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u300c\u6211\u672c\u4f86\u61c9\u8a72\u8a08\u7b97\u8cc7\u7522\u985e\u5225\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5171\u540c\u8b8a\u7570\u6578\uff0c\u756b\u51fa\u6548\u7387\u524d\u7de3\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u5982\u679c\u80a1\u5e02\u6307\u6578\u4e0a\u6f32\u4f46\u6211\u6c92\u5165\u5834\uff0c\u4e0b\u8dcc\u6642\u6211\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u51fa\u5834\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u5f8c\u6094\u3002\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u76e1\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u672a\u4f86\u5f8c\u6094\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6700\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u628a\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u81f3\u80a1\u7968\u548c\u50b5\u5238\u4e0a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A2%A8%E6%8A%95%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%80%83%E9%87%8F%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u98a8\u6295\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u6487\u958b\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u6975\u4f4e\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff08\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u7fa8\u6155\u98a8\u96aa\u6295\u8cc7\uff08Venture Capital\uff09\u7684\u8c50\u539a\u5229\u6f64\u80fd\u9ad8\u9054\u6578\u5341\u6578\u767e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u4e0a\u5343\u6216\u842c\u500d\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u98a8\u96aa\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6bd4\u9019\u4e16\u4e0a\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u65e9\u770b\u51fa\u7368\u89d2\u7378\u7684<span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u6f5b\u5728\u5546\u696d\u6f5b\u529b<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u8a23\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7368\u89d2\u7378\u88ab\u76f8\u4e2d\u6642\u7684\u8cfa\u9322\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u7368\u89d2\u7378\u662f\u80fd\u76c8\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c \u98a8\u96aa\u6295\u8cc7\u770b\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u5c08\u9577\u4e92\u88dc\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u516c\u53f8\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ca8\u5e63\u5316\uff08Monetization\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6f5b\u5728\u66b4\u767c\u529b\u6216\u6210\u9577\u6027\u5982\u4f55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u5e7e\u9ede\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u662f\u53ef\u88ab\u91cf\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u8cfa\u9322\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5247\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9C%80%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB%E5%B9%BE%E4%B9%8E%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%98%AF%E9%87%8F%E5%8C%96%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E8%80%85\"><\/span><strong>\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u5927\u5e2b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u91cf\u5316\u6295\u8cc7\u8005<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u4ed4\u7d30\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u5927\u773e\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u5927\u5e2b\uff08\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u6797\u5340\u3001\u51f1\u56e0\u65af\u3001 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revert;\">\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d5-1\u7b2c327\u9801<\/span>\u66fe\u7d93\u5217\u51fa\u300c \u9032\u884c\u4f30\u503c\u524d\u81f3\u5c11\u75285\u500b\u554f\u984c\u904e\u6ffe\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u6295\u8cc7\u300d\u3002\u90195\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u8981\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u8981\u9032\u884c\u6295\u8cc7\u524d\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6bd4\u5730\u91cd\u8981\u3002 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"192\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Pixabay-1600x1200-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\" class=\"wp-image-25349\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">credit: Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%87%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%E9%83%BD%E5%8F%8D%E6%98%A0%E5%9C%A8%E8%82%A1%E5%83%B9%E4%BA%86\"><\/span><strong>\u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u80a1\u50f9\u4e86 <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u901a\u5e38\u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u80a1\u50f9\u88e1\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u96e3\u53ca\u6642\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u53cd\u6620\u5c31\u6703\u5c0d\u80a1\u50f9\u4f30\u503c\u9020\u6210\u6975\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u6f32\u8dcc\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u627e\u51fa\u5225\u4eba\u5c1a\u672a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u300c\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u300d\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u7d42\u7a76\u6703\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f01\u696d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010889106?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u8d85\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u80a1\u6295\u8cc7\u6cd5\u5247\u300b<\/a>\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d1-2\u7b2c31\u9801\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u80a1\u50f9\u4e09\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u8cfa\u5927\u9322\uff0c\u7372\u53d6\u8d85\u984d\u5831\u916c\uff1b\u8acb\u628a\u5fc3\u529b\u653e\u5728\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0a\u3002\u8981\u6d1e\u6089\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff0e\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u601d\u7dad\uff09\u7576\u7136\u5f88\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/08\/24\/%e9%9d%9e%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%a0%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%b1%ba%e5%ae%9a%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e6%88%90%e6%95%97\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u6557\u7684\u662f\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u56e0\u7d20<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/05\/04\/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E8%80%85%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E6%9C%80%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E8%B3%AA%E6%98%AF%E6%80%A7%E6%83%85%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E8%81%B0%E6%98%8E%E6%89%8D%E6%99%BA\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u529f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u662f\u6027\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/02\/26\/%E5%80%8B%E6%80%A7%E5%B0%8D%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E6%88%90%E6%95%97%E6%9C%89%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u500b\u6027\u5c0d\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u6557\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/05\/17\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84disc%e6%b8%ac%e9%a9%97\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u975e\u5e38\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7684DISC\u6e2c\u9a57\uff0c\u53ef\u5118\u65e9\u5f97\u77e5\u60a8\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7279\u8cea<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/21\/%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E9%80%B2%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%EF%BC%9F\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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