{"id":5583,"date":"2021-09-06T11:56:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-06T03:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/?p=5583"},"modified":"2025-07-19T14:18:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T06:18:37","slug":"%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%8f%96%e6%b1%ba%e6%96%bc%e8%bc%83%e5%b0%91%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%af%e9%8c%af%e6%a9%9f%e7%8e%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/09\/06\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%8f%96%e6%b1%ba%e6%96%bc%e8%bc%83%e5%b0%91%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%af%e9%8c%af%e6%a9%9f%e7%8e%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u72af\u932f\u6a5f\u7387"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/09\/06\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%8f%96%e6%b1%ba%e6%96%bc%e8%bc%83%e5%b0%91%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%af%e9%8c%af%e6%a9%9f%e7%8e%87\/#%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E5%8F%96%E6%B1%BA%E6%96%BC%E7%8A%AF%E9%8C%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%A9%9F%E7%8E%87\" >\u98a8\u96aa\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u72af\u932f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/09\/06\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%8f%96%e6%b1%ba%e6%96%bc%e8%bc%83%e5%b0%91%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%af%e9%8c%af%e6%a9%9f%e7%8e%87\/#%E4%B8%80%E7%94%9F%E5%81%9A%E5%B0%8D%E5%B9%BE%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%8B%E5%B0%B1%E8%83%BD%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F\" >\u4e00\u751f\u505a\u5c0d\u5e7e\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u529f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/09\/06\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%8f%96%e6%b1%ba%e6%96%bc%e8%bc%83%e5%b0%91%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%af%e9%8c%af%e6%a9%9f%e7%8e%87\/#%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%97%E4%B8%8D%E5%80%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%9A%90%E8%A9%A6\" >\u5931\u6557\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5690\u8a66<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/09\/06\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%8f%96%e6%b1%ba%e6%96%bc%e8%bc%83%e5%b0%91%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%af%e9%8c%af%e6%a9%9f%e7%8e%87\/#%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%8D%E4%BF%A1%E9%82%AA\" >\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0d\u4fe1\u90aa<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/09\/06\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%8f%96%e6%b1%ba%e6%96%bc%e8%bc%83%e5%b0%91%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%af%e9%8c%af%e6%a9%9f%e7%8e%87\/#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%97\" >\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u5931\u6557<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/09\/06\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%8f%96%e6%b1%ba%e6%96%bc%e8%bc%83%e5%b0%91%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%af%e9%8c%af%e6%a9%9f%e7%8e%87\/#%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%A2%A8%E9%9A%AA%E5%8F%96%E6%B1%BA%E6%96%BC%E7%8A%AF%E9%8C%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%A9%9F%E7%8E%87\"><\/span><strong>\u98a8\u96aa\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u72af\u932f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba<a href=\"https:\/\/buffett.cnbc.com\/video\/1994\/04\/25\/morning-session---1994-berkshire-hathaway-annual-meeting.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/buffett.cnbc.com\/video\/1994\/04\/25\/morning-session---1994-berkshire-hathaway-annual-meeting.html\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5df4\u83f2\u6301\u7684\u8abe\u8ff0\u6700\u70ba\u8cbc\u5207\u300c\u98a8\u96aa\u5c31\u662f\u8667\u9322\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u300d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u64d4\u98a8\u96aa\uff1b\u800c<strong>\u98a8\u96aa\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4f60\u72af\u932f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff08\u6210\u529f\u4e5f\u662f\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u8ca1\u52d9\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u500b\u72af\u4e0b\u81f4\u547d\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c<strong>\u5169\u4e09\u500b\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u846c\u9001\u4f60\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u8840<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E7%94%9F%E5%81%9A%E5%B0%8D%E5%B9%BE%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%8B%E5%B0%B1%E8%83%BD%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u4e00\u751f\u505a\u5c0d\u5e7e\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u529f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u6295\u8cc7\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u72af\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u53ea\u9808\u8981\u505a\u5e7e\u4ef6\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u300d\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\u9053\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u518d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u4e00\u751f\u53ea\u8981\u62bc\u5c0d\u5169\u5230\u4e09\u7b46\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u5927\u8ca1\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u5927\u5e2b\u4e5f\u90fd\u63d0\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%97%E4%B8%8D%E5%80%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%9A%90%E8%A9%A6\"><\/span><strong>\u5931\u6557\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5690\u8a66<\/strong>  <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u66fe\u7d93\u5206\u4eab\u904e\u300c \u6bcf\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5f9e\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u8a23\u662f\u7531\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<strong>\u4eba\u751f\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u53bb\u5690\u8a66\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5931\u6557<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u5011\u72af\u4e0d\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u5690\u8a66\u5931\u6557\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u5df2\u7d93\u6b77\u800c\u7531\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u624d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f \u3002\u300d \u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\u7528\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b9a\u518d\u9069\u5408\u4e0d\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u9811\u56fa\u8ced\u5f92\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u548c\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u662f\u5805\u6301\u8457\u300c \u9019\u6b21\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u300d \u7684\u8ced\u5f92\u5fc3\u614b\u596e\u4e0d\u9867\u8eab\u7684\u8ced\u4e0a\u4e00\u628a\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u8f15\u5247\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u8f9b\u82e6\u6253\u62fc\u8cfa\u4f86\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u9322\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u8005\u50be\u5bb6\u76ea\u7522\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\u8005\u4ea6\u6240\u5728\u591a\u6709\uff0c\u4e0b\u5834\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u52dd\u7a00\u5653\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%8D%E4%BF%A1%E9%82%AA\"><\/span><strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0d\u4fe1\u90aa<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5766\u4f2f\u9813\u8aaa\u904e\u4e00\u53e5\u6295\u8cc7\u754c\u7684\u540d\u8a00 \u300c<strong> \u9019\u6b21\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u88e1\u9762\u4ee3\u50f9\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56db\u500b\u5b57\u3002<\/strong>\u300d \u5766\u4f2f\u9813\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u8868\u793a\u904e\u300c\u8981\u5f9e\u932f\u8aa4\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u6295\u8cc7\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u537b\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u80fd\u72af\u7684\u6700\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u72af\u4e86\u6295\u8cc7\u932f\u8aa4\u800c\u803f\u803f\u65bc\u61f7\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u70ba\u4e86\u5f4c\u88dc\u4e0a\u6b21\u640d\u5931\u800c\u5b64\u6ce8\u4e00\u64f2\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u627e\u51fa\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f4d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"177\" height=\"119\" src=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/RODNAE-Productions.jpg\" alt=\"\u72af\u932f\" class=\"wp-image-25154\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">credit: RODNAE Productions<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%97\"><\/span><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u5931\u6557<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u6377\u5f91\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8aa0\u5be6\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u52c7\u65bc\u8a8d\u932f\uff1a\u9019\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6163\u6027\uff1b\u504f\u57f7\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u5931\u6557\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5e74\u7d00\u6108\u9577\uff0c\u6108\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u82b1\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6216\u4ee3\u50f9\u5c31\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u6108\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6301\u7e8c\u63a5\u6536\u65b0\u77e5\uff1a\u9019\u4e5f\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u6253\u500b\u6bd4\u65b9\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u6216\u8046\u807d\u65b0\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u985e\u578b\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u96e2\u958b\u5b78\u6821\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u4e3b\u52d5\u53bb\u5438\u6536\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5f88\u81f4\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2025\/05\/25\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e7%b8%bd%e6%98%af%e5%b8%8c%e6%9c%9b%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e5%a6%82%e5%85%b6%e6%89%80%e9%a1%98%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95\/\">\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7e3d\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u5207\u5982\u5176\u6240\u9858\u7684\u767c\u5c55<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2025\/07\/18\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e8%bf%b4%e9%81%bf%e8%87%b3%e5%b0%91%e8%83%bd%e9%81%bf%e5%85%8d%e5%a4%b1%e6%95%97\/\">\u5b78\u7fd2\u8ff4\u907f\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5931\u6557<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a 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