{"id":58630,"date":"2024-10-09T23:56:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T15:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/?p=58630"},"modified":"2026-07-07T08:30:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T00:30:08","slug":"2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/","title":{"rendered":"2024\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u5e6b\u52a9\u8f1d\u9054\u5f9e\u5716\u5f62\u6676\u7247\u5546\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u6210\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9738\u4e3b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/#%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83\" >\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/#2024%E5%B9%B4%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E7%8D%8E\" >2024\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/#%E4%B8%BB%E6%97%A8\" >\u4e3b\u65e8<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/#%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB\" >\u8ca2\u737b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/#%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%83_vs_%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%83\" >\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u5143 vs. \u81ea\u7136\u795e\u7d93\u5143<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/#%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E6%93%94%E6%86%82\" >\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u64d4\u6182<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/#%E5%85%A9%E4%BD%8D%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91\" >\u5169\u4f4d\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/#%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7\" >\u970d\u666e\u00b7\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/#%E5%82%91%E4%BD%9B%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E9%A0%93\" >\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u00b7\u8f9b\u9813<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/#%E5%9C%96%E9%9D%88%E7%8D%8E\" >\u5716\u9748\u734e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/#DNN-research\" >DNN-research<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/#%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5\" >\u52a0\u901f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9032\u6b65<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/#%E6%98%AF%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E\" >\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u57fa\u790e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/#GPU%E8%A2%AB%E7%94%A8%E6%96%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7\" >GPU\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/#%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83\"><\/span>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u5c94\u958b\u8a71\u984c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u8ca0\u8cac\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u767c\u653e\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9322\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u9084\u82b1\u4e0d\u5b8c\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u7b56\u7565\u8eab\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u61c9\u8a72\u597d\u597d\u66b8\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u3002\u8acb\u5404\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u6211\u5148\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8cbc\u6587\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u7b56\u7565<\/a>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2024%E5%B9%B4%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E7%8D%8E\"><\/span>2024\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%BB%E6%97%A8\"><\/span>\u4e3b\u65e8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2024\u5e74\u5e74\u5ea6\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u63ed\u66c9\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Hopfield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u970d\u666e\u00b7\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08John J. Hopfield\uff09<\/a>\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoffrey_Hinton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u00b7\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09<\/a>\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u734e\u91d1\u5171\u70ba1100\u842c\u745e\u5178\u514b\u6717\u3002\u8868\u5f70\u5169\u4eba\u57fa\u790e\u6027\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u4eba\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u9032\u884c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002 \u5169\u4f4d\u5f97\u4e3b\u5747\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08AI\uff09\u9818\u57df\u5148\u9a45\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\u57281982\u5e74\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u806f\u60f3\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u73fe\u901a\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\u7db2\u8def\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5132\u5b58\u4e26\u91cd\u5efa\u5716\u50cf\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8f9b\u9813\u5247\u767c\u660e\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u627e\u5c0b\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u8fa8\u8b58\u5716\u7247\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u7b49\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB\"><\/span>\u8ca2\u737b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u64da\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4f86\u8a13\u7df4\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5de5\u5177\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u7576\u4eca\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u5960\u57fa\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Hopfield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08John J. Hopfield\uff09<\/a>\u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoffrey_Hinton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u00b7\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09<\/a>\u70ba 2010 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u9769\u547d\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7a46\u6069\u65af\u8aaa\uff0c\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u5df2\u7528\u65bc\u63a8\u9032\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5929\u9ad4\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7b49\u591a\u9805\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u5de5\u5177\u4ea6\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%83_vs_%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%83\"><\/span>\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u5143 vs. \u81ea\u7136\u795e\u7d93\u5143<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u754c\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u300c\u7bc0\u9ede\u300d\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u7bc0\u9ede\u7d93\u7531\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u5024\u3002\u7bc0\u9ede\u5f7c\u6b64\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u6b64\u7db2\u8def\u63a5\u53d7\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u9023\u7d50\u6703\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u672a\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u9023\u7d50\u5247\u6e1b\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u754c\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8166\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u662f\u7531\u6d3b\u7d30\u80de\u300c\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u642d\u914d\u9ad8\u7b49\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6a5f\u5236\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u300c\u7a81\u89f8\u300d\u4f86\u5f7c\u6b64\u767c\u9001\u8a0a\u865f\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e8b\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u6703\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u4e4b\u9593\u9023\u7d50\u5247\u6703\u6e1b\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u754c\u5927\u91cf\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u904b\u4f5c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E6%93%94%E6%86%82\"><\/span>\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u64d4\u6182<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u672a\u4f86\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9808\u96c6\u9ad4\u8ca0\u8cac\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u9053\u5fb7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5229\u7528\u9019\u9805\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u8b00\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f9b\u9813\u4e5f\u62b1\u6301\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u6ce8AI\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u76e3\u7ba1AI\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u64d4\u5fc3AI\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u800c\u65bc\u53bb\u5e745\u6708\u96e2\u8077\uff0c\u8fad\u53bb\u8c37\u6b4c\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u4ed6\u63a5\u5230\u8afe\u734e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4f86\u96fb\u6642\u8868\u793a\u9707\u9a5a\uff0c\u81ea\u7a31\u5f9e\u672a\u60f3\u904e\u6703\u7372\u734e\u3002\u4ed6\u9810\u6e2cAI\u5c07\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7522\u529b\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u4e0a\u5e36\u4f86\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u582a\u6bd4\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8f9b\u9813\u8aaa\uff0cAI\u5c07\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u672a\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u6771\u897f\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\u6703\u662f\u7f8e\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u64d4\u5fc3\u591a\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60e1\u679c\uff0c\u300c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5931\u63a7\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%A9%E4%BD%8D%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91\"><\/span>\u5169\u4f4d\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7\"><\/span>\u970d\u666e\u00b7\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u900f\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u7a81\u89f8\u7684\u806f\u7d50\u9032\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c2024\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u970d\u666e\u00b7\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\u4fbf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u81ea\u65cb\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u90fd\u53ef\u5132\u5b58\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5c0b\u627e\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u503c\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\u4ee5\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u900f\u904e\u7bc0\u9ede\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e26\u66f4\u65b0\u503c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u9010\u6b65\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a72\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1982\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Hopfield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u970d\u666e\u00b7\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08John J. Hopfield\uff09<\/a>\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u806f\u60f3\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u55ae\u5b57\u4e2d\u641c\u5c0b\u4e0d\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u65bc\u5132\u5b58\u8cc7\u8a0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5275\u5efa\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7576\u70ba\u7db2\u8def\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u7565\u5fae\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5132\u5b58\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u6642\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Hopfield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u970d\u666e\u00b7\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08John J. Hopfield\uff09<\/a>\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u80cc\u666f\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5e15\u85a9\u8fea\u7d0d\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u5177\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u7d44\u4ef6\u5354\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9748\u611f\u3002\u53d7\u76ca\u65bc\u4e86\u89e3\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u65cb\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\u6642\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u5177\u6709\u7bc0\u9ede\u548c\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u7db2\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u5f37\u5ea6\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5132\u5b58\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8a72\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f0\u62161\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9ed1\u767d\u5716\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u5176\u7db2\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u5b58\u591a\u5f35\u5716\u7247\u4e26\u4e14\u9032\u884c\u5340\u5206\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Hopfield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u970d\u666e\u00b7\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08John J. Hopfield\uff09<\/a>\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u958b\u767c\u9019\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5132\u5b58\u4efb\u4f55\u503c\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f0\u62161\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%82%91%E4%BD%9B%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E9%A0%93\"><\/span>\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u00b7\u8f9b\u9813<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoffrey_Hinton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u00b7\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09<\/a>\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5339\u8332\u5821\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u7f8e\u9686\u5927\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4e00\u8d77\u5229\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c0d\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\u7db2\u8def\u9032\u884c\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u69cb\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoffrey_Hinton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u00b7\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09<\/a>\u4ecd\u6c92\u6709\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u8f2a\u7206\u767c\u5f0f\u589e\u9577\u3002 2006\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u9810\u8a13\u7df4\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73bb\u723e\u8332\u66fc\u6a5f\u5206\u5c64\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9810\u8a13\u7df4\u70ba\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u512a\u5316\u4e86\u5176\u8a13\u7df4\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u5716\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoffrey_Hinton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u00b7\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09<\/a>\u5247\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Hopfield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u970d\u666e\u00b7\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08John J. Hopfield\uff09<\/a>\u7db2\u8def\u767c\u660e\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u7368\u7acb\u5c0b\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\u5c6c\u6027\u3001\u5f9e\u800c\u57f7\u884c\u8b58\u5225\u5716\u7247\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u73bb\u723e\u8332\u66fc\u6a5f\uff08Boltzmann machine\uff09\u3002\u8a72\u6a5f\u5668\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u65b0\u9023\u63a5\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u7d66\u5b9a\u7bc4\u4f8b\u8fa8\u8b58\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u7684\u719f\u6089\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7576\u898b\u5230\u4e00\u5c0d\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u7acb\u523b\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u73bb\u723e\u8332\u66fc\u6a5f\u80fd\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u8b58\u5225\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoffrey_Hinton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u00b7\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09<\/a>\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6563\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5(Contrastive Divergence)\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6559\u7236\u300d\u3002\u8f9b\u9813\u56e0\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u8207\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e\u00b7\u73ed\u5409\u6b50\uff08Yoshua Bengio\uff09\u548c\u694a\u7acb\u6606\uff08Yann LeCun\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4e862018\u5e74\u7684\u5716\u9748\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%96%E9%9D%88%E7%8D%8E\"><\/span>\u5716\u9748\u734e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turing_Award\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5716\u9748\u734e<\/a>\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u5354\u6703\uff08ACM\uff09\u65bc1966\u5e74\u8a2d\u7acb\u5c08\u9580\u734e\u52f5\u5c0d\u96fb\u8166\u4e8b\u696d\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u734e\u9805\u3002\u540d\u7a31\u53d6\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u827e\u502b\u00b7\u5716\u9748\uff08A.M. Turing\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7d00\u5ff5\u9019\u4f4d\u73fe\u4ee3\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u3002\u7372\u734e\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u9818\u57df\u5177\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u800c\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5148\u9032\u6027\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7372\u734e\u8005\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u5716\u9748\u734e\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u754c\u6700\u8ca0\u76db\u540d\u7684\u734e\u9805\uff0c\u6709\u300c\u96fb\u8166\u754c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u300d\u4e4b\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DNN-research\"><\/span>DNN-research<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoffrey_Hinton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u00b7\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09<\/a>\u8207\u4ed6\u5169\u540d\u5728\u591a\u502b\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u751f<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alex_Krizhevsky\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alex Krizhevsky<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ilya_Sutskever\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ilya Sutskever<\/a>\uff08\u5f8c\u4f86\u6b64\u4eba\u6210\u70baOpenAI \u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u53f8DNN-research\uff0c\u5728ImageNet\u5f71\u50cf\u8fa8\u8b58\u7af6\u8cfd\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u982d\u5011\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u6536\u8cfc\u4e86DNN-research\uff0c\u8f9b\u9813\u96a8\u5373\u52a0\u5165\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cacGoogle Brain\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5\"><\/span>\u52a0\u901f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9032\u6b65<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%98%AF%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E\"><\/span>\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u57fa\u790e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Hopfield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u970d\u666e\u00b7\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08John J. Hopfield\uff09<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoffrey_Hinton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u00b7\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09<\/a>\u958b\u767c\u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u9818\u57df\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Hopfield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u970d\u666e\u00b7\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08John J. Hopfield\uff09<\/a>\u5728\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4f5c\u7528\u5c07\u65b9\u6cd5\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684ANN\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u4e0b\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u800c\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002 1982\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Hopfield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u970d\u666e\u00b7\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08John J. Hopfield\uff09<\/a>\u767c\u5e03\u95dc\u65bc\u806f\u60f3\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u70ba\u6b64\u767c\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5177\u670930\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7bc0\u9ede\u90fd\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u5c31\u6709435\u500b\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u8207\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u5efa\u69cb\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u904e1\u5146\u500b\u53c3\u6578\uff08100 \u842c\u842c\u500b\uff09\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GPU%E8%A2%AB%E7%94%A8%E6%96%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7\"><\/span>GPU\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2006\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoffrey_Hinton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u00b7\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09<\/a>\u548c\u5176\u5b78\u751f\u897f\u8499\u00b7 \u5967\u8f9b\u5fb7\u7f85\uff08Simon Osindero\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ad6\u6587<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.toronto.edu\/~hinton\/absps\/fastnc.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u4e00\u7a2e\u6df1\u5ea6\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u300b\uff08A Fast Learning Algorithm for Deep Belief Nets\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5229\u7528GPU\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u8a13\u7df4\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u7528GPU\u4f86\u7a81\u7834\u7b97\u529b\u74f6\u9838\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6c89\u5bc2\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u91cd\u65b0\u8fce\u4f86\u4e86\u751f\u6a5f\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u64fa\u812b\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u8f9b\u9813\u4e5f\u5c08\u9580\u70ba\u9019\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u65b0\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u300c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u7684\u5927\u540d\u5c31\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2012\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoffrey_Hinton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u00b7\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09<\/a>\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5efa\u69cb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u6578\u5343\u5f35\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea\u5b78\u8fa8\u8b58\u82b1\u3001\u72d7\u548c\u6c7d\u8eca\u7b49\u5e38\u898b\u7269\u9ad4\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoffrey_Hinton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u00b7\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09<\/a>\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u7814\u767c\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u5728\u7576\u5e74ImageNet\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8996\u89ba\u8fa8\u8b58\u6311\u6230\u8cfd\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5de8\u5927\u512a\u52e2\u596a\u51a0\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c07\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u63a8\u5411\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"167\" height=\"129\" src=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Nobel_Physics-Custom.jpg\" alt=\"\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u8f9b\u9813\" class=\"wp-image-58633\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">credit: leonardo.ai<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2025\/08\/24\/ai%e6%8e%a8%e7%90%86%e6%99%b6%e7%89%87%e5%92%8c%e8%a8%93%e7%b7%b4%e6%99%b6%e7%89%87%e6%9c%89%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%ef%bc%9f\/\">AI\u63a8\u7406\u6676\u7247\u548c\u8a13\u7df4\u6676\u7247\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2026\/07\/06\/ai%e8%ae%93sk%e6%b5%b7%e5%8a%9b%e5%a3%ab%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e8%a8%98%e6%86%b6%e9%ab%94%e7%9a%84%e9%a0%98%e5%85%88%e5%bb%a0%e5%95%86\/\">AI\u8b93SK\u6d77\u529b\u58eb\u6210\u70ba\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u7684\u9818\u5148\u5ee0\u5546<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2025\/07\/06\/%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e5%bf%85%e8%ae%80%e7%9a%84%e9%bb%83%e4%bb%81%e5%8b%b3%e5%82%b3-%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e5%89%b5%e8%be%a6%e5%8f%b2\/\">\u8f1d\u9054\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u5fc5\u8b80\u7684\u300a\u9ec3\u4ec1\u52f3\u50b3\uff08The Thinking Machine\uff09\u300b<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2025\/02\/08\/%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e6%b1%82%e7%b4%a2deepseek%e5%b0%8d%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf\/\">\u6df1\u5ea6\u6c42\u7d22\uff08DeepSeek\uff09\u5c0d\u5168\u7403AI\u548c\u80a1\u5e02\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u885d\u64ca<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2025\/02\/12\/%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84%e9%80%b2%e5%b1%95%e5%92%8c%e9%a0%82%e5%b0%96%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad\/\">\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u548c\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u4f01\u696d<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/09\/2024%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e7%8d%8e%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%be%9b%e9%a0%93%e5%b9%ab%e5%8a%a9%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e8%ae%8a%e6%88%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84\/\">2024\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u5e6b\u52a9\u8f1d\u9054\u5f9e\u5716\u5f62\u6676\u7247\u5546\u7a81\u7136\u8b8a\u6210\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9738\u4e3b<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2025\/02\/02\/%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86ai-agent%e6%98%af%e8%bb%9f%e9%ab%94%e7%94%a2%e6%a5%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e6%b3%a2%e8%b6%a8%e5%8b%a2\/\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4ee3\u7406\uff08AI Agent\uff09\u6703\u662f\u8edf\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6ce2\u8da8\u52e2<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/12\/2024%e5%b9%b4%e8%ab%be%e8%b2%9d%e7%88%be%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%b8%e7%8d%8e%e9%a0%92%e7%b5%a6ai%e5%ad%b8%e8%80%85\/\">2024\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u4e09\u4f4d\u5229\u7528AI\u6e96\u78ba\u9810\u6e2c\u86cb\u767d\u8cea3D\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5b78\u8005<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/11\/25\/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u7b56\u7565<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/07\/24\/%e5%9c%96%e5%bd%a2%e8%99%95%e7%90%86%e5%99%a8gpu%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%81%e7%9a%84%e5%bb%a0%e5%95%86%e5%92%8c%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5716\u5f62\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff08GPU\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5ee0\u5546\u548c\u7528\u9014<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/12\/11\/%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e7%9a%84%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0%e5%92%8c%e9%9d%a2%e5%b0%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CUDA\u8edf\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u5f37\u5316\u8f1d\u9054\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u8b77\u57ce\u6cb3\uff1f<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/12\/11\/%E8%BC%9D%E9%81%94%E7%9A%84%E5%A3%9F%E6%96%B7%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%8C%91%E6%88%B0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8f1d\u9054\u7684\u58df\u65b7\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6311\u6230<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/07\/02\/%e5%86%8d%e8%ab%96%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%ef%bc%8c%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%ef%bc%8c%e5%92%8c%e7%b9%aa%e5%9c%96%e7%9a%84%e7%b5%95%e5%b0%8d%e9%a0%98\/\">\u518d\u8ad6\u8f1d\u9054\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u548c\u7e6a\u5716\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u9818\u5148\u8005<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/24\/%e9%80%99%e5%ae%b6%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%8a%e6%88%b2%e8%a6%8f%e5%89%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=2178&amp;action=edit\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/24\/%e8%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e4%ba%86%e7%94%a2%e6%a5%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%81%8a%e6%88%b2%e8%a6%8f%e5%89%87\/\">\u8f1d\u9054\uff08nVidia\uff09 \u5982\u4f55\u8cfa\u9322\uff1f\u8f1d\u9054\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u7522\u696d\u7684\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247 <\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/01\/29\/%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%A8%82%E8%A6%8B%E8%BC%9D%E9%81%94%E4%BD%B5%E8%B3%BC%E5%AE%89%E8%AC%80\/\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8f1d\u9054\uff08nVidia\uff09\u4f75\u8cfc\u5b89\u8b00\uff08ARM\uff09\u6703\u5931\u6557\uff1f<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/06\/24\/%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e5%80%8b%e4%ba%ba%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e5%80%8b%e4%ba%ba%e9%9b%bb%e8%85%a6%e7%9a%84%e4%be%9b%e6%87%89%e9%8f%88%e5%92%8c%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e7%b3%bb\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\uff08AI PC\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u548c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/03\/04\/%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e6%98%af%e4%bb%8d%e5%9c%a8%e9%ab%98%e9%80%9f%e6%88%90%e9%95%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8a%e5%b0%8e%e9%ab%94%e9%a0%98%e5%9f%9f\/\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u4ecd\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u6210\u9577\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u9818\u57df<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/04\/06\/%e4%ba%94%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e5%95%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u76ee\u524d\u7372\u5229\u8c50\u539a\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5546<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/10\/02\/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB%E6%AD%A3%E5%9C%A8%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8cc7\u672c\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6ce1\u6cab\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/05\/07\/%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8a%e5%b0%8e%e9%ab%94%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e8%bf%b7%e6%80%9d\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/07\/09\/%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e9%99%b7%e4%ba%95\/\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u9677\u4e95<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/04\/11\/%e7%be%8e%e8%82%a1%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%81%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8\/\">\u7f8e\u80a1\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/04\/06\/%e4%ba%94%e5%a4%a7%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e5%95%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u76ee\u524d\u7372\u5229\u8c50\u539a\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5546<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2023\/04\/03\/openai%e5%92%8c%e7%88%86%e7%b4%85%e7%9a%84chatgpt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u65b0\u661fOpenAI\u548c\u7206\u7d05\u7684ChatGPT<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2025\/03\/04\/%e5%b8%95%e8%98%ad%e6%b3%b0%e7%88%be%e7%9a%84%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%e7%a9%b6%e7%ab%9f%e5%9c%a8%e5%93%aa%e8%a3%a1%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e5%b8%95%e8%98%ad%e6%b3%b0%e7%88%be%e7%9a%84%e5%88%a9%e5%bc%8a\/\">\u5e15\u862d\u6cf0\u723e\uff08Palantir\uff09\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u6295\u8cc7\u5e15\u862d\u6cf0\u723e\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\uff1f<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/stocks\/us-stocks\/palantir%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%b6%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%a8%a3%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%ef%bc%9f\/\">\u300aPalantir\uff08\u5e15\u862d\u6cf0\u723e\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff1f\u300b<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u91cd\u8981\u8072\u660e<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u672c\u7ad9\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u50c5\u4f9b\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c0d\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3001\u770b\u6cd5\u3001\u8207\u5373\u6642\u6027\u8ca0\u4efb\u4f55\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u5c0d\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e26\u53c3\u8003\u672c\u7ad9\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u6295\u8cc7\u884c\u70ba\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e4b\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u5747\u4e0d\u8ca0\u4efb\u4f55\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e4b\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u970d\u666e\u83f2\u723e\u5fb7\uff08John J. Hopfield\uff09\u548c \u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u00b7\u8f9b\u9813\uff08Geoffrey Hinton\uff09\u70ba 2010 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u9769\u547d\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[303,175,270],"tags":[280,152,139,1123],"class_list":["post-58630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai","category-startups","category-new-technology","tag-goog","tag-googl","tag-nvda","tag-openai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58630"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81113,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58630\/revisions\/81113"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}