{"id":8072,"date":"2022-03-10T23:56:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T15:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/?p=8072"},"modified":"2024-07-12T12:04:10","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T04:04:10","slug":"%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e6%b5%81%e9%80%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%b0%8d%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e4%bc%b0%e5%80%bc%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/03\/10\/%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e6%b5%81%e9%80%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%b0%8d%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e4%bc%b0%e5%80%bc%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u80a1\u7968\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u548c\u80a1\u7968\u5206\u5272\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e02\u4f01\u696d\u4f30\u503c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u80a1\u7968\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u6027 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u7968\u8a55\u7b49\u4e0d\u4f73\uff08\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5beb\u932f\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8a1d\u7570\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u9019\u96d6\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u4e5f\u662f\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u6709\u610f\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c \u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u5f88\u9577\u671f\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u4f46\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u516c\u958b\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u4ed6\u7576\u521d\u9810\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u860b\u679c\uff08\u7f8e\u80a1\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1aAAPL\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u5929\u670981,429,514\u80a1\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\uff08\u7f8e\u80a1\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1aMSFT\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u4e00\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u80a1\u6578\u70ba23,101,465\u80a1\uff0c\u50cf\u9019\u7a2e\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u4f73\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u50f9\u5dee\u5f88\u5c0f\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u50f9\u683c\u900f\u660e\uff09\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4eba\u4f54\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u7684A\u80a1\u7968\uff08\u7f8e\u80a1\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1aBRK.A\uff09\u5e73\u5747\u53ea\u670911\u80a1\uff08\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5beb\u932f\uff09\uff0c\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u7684B\u80a1\u7968\uff08\u7f8e\u80a1\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1aBRK.B\uff09\u4e5f\u597d\u4e0d\u5230\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u80a1\u50f9\u5f88\u89aa\u6c11\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u4e5f\u53ea\u67094,143,110\u80a1<span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u5404\u4f4d\u53ef\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u662f\u7f8e\u80a1\u5e02\u503c\u524d\u5341\u5927\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u4f01\u696d\u554a\uff01\u5c31\u9023\u5e02\u503c\u548c\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u76f8\u8fd1\u4f46\u8f03\u4f4e\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u5a01\u58eb\uff08\u7f8e\u80a1\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1aV\uff09\u90fd\u67097,627,371\u80a1\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u53ea\u6709A\u80a1\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u6709\u591a\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/03\/10\/%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e6%b5%81%e9%80%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%b0%8d%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e4%bc%b0%e5%80%bc%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf\/#%E6%B5%81%E9%80%9A%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%B3%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%BD%E8%99%95\" >\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u4f73\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u597d\u8655<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/03\/10\/%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e6%b5%81%e9%80%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%b0%8d%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e4%bc%b0%e5%80%bc%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf\/#%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%96%9C%E6%AD%A1%E6%B5%81%E9%80%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%B7%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8\" >\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u5dee\u7684\u80a1\u7968<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/03\/10\/%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e6%b5%81%e9%80%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%b0%8d%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e4%bc%b0%e5%80%bc%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf\/#%E6%B5%81%E9%80%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%B7%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%8C%E6%9E%9C\" >\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u5dee\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u5f8c\u679c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/03\/10\/%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e6%b5%81%e9%80%9a%e6%80%a7%e5%b0%8d%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82%e4%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e4%bc%b0%e5%80%bc%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf\/#%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%86%E5%89%B2\" >\u80a1\u7968\u5206\u5272<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B5%81%E9%80%9A%E6%80%A7%E4%BD%B3%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%BD%E8%99%95\"><\/span><strong>\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u4f73\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u597d\u8655<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u4f73\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\u50f9\u683c\u900f\u660e\u3001\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u50f9\u5dee\u3001\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u64cd\u7e31\u3001\u51fa\u812b\u5bb9\u6613\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u5d29\u76e4\u6216\u5927\u5e45\u4fee\u6b63\u6642\u7684\u8dcc\u52e2\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6703\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u627f\u63a5\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u662f<span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u524d\u666f\u6216\u770b\u597d\u5ea6\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u624d\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u597d\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u53bb\u4ea4\u6613\u6c92\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%96%9C%E6%AD%A1%E6%B5%81%E9%80%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%B7%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u559c\u6b61<strong>\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u5dee\u7684\u80a1\u7968<\/strong> <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u860b\u679c\u3001\u5fae\u8edf\u3001\u5a01\u58eb\u53ef\u90fd\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/d\/djia.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9053\u74ca\u4e09\u5341\u6a94\u6210\u4efd\u80a1<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u6578\u7684ETF\u7684\u6210\u4efd\u80a1\u3002\u4f46\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u901a\u901a\u4e0d\u662f\uff01\u539f\u56e0\u7121\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u5b83\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u52a0\u9032\u4f86\u7121\u6fdf\u65bc\u4e8b<span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u5c31\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u3002\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u8a0e\u53ad\u9019\u6a94\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u9020\u5e02\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u5dee\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u4e2d\u7372\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5546\u696d\u908f\u8f2f\uff08\u9019\u7121\u640d\u65bc\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6ce2\u514b\u590f\u7684\u5e02\u503c\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B5%81%E9%80%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%B7%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%8C%E6%9E%9C\"><\/span><strong>\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u5dee\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u5f8c\u679c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9f13\u52f5\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u672a\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u578b\uff0c\u5e02\u503c\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u8cb7\u8ce3\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u8d77\u6d6e\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6ea2\u50f9\u8cb7\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u6158\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u60a8\u60f3\u51fa\u812b\u6642\uff0c\u60a8\u6703\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\u63a5\u624b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u812b\u624b\u3002\u5404\u4f4d\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u80a1\u5e02\u5927\u5d29\u76e4\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u80a1\u7968\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0b\u8dcc\u5e45\u5ea6\u8d85\u51fa\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u51fa\u50f9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u6642\u597d\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u90fd\u6c92\u4eba\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u80a1\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u5dee\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u653e\u7a7a\u7684\u6a19\u7684\uff0c\u80a1\u50f9\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u4f4e\uff0c\u6216\u6210\u70ba\u4f75\u8cfc\u79bf\u9df9\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff08\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u9084\u6709\u9ede\u50f9\u503c\u624d\u884c\uff09\u3002\u9577\u671f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u4e0b\u5834\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u5404\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u4e0b\u5e02\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u90a3\u500b\u80a1\u5e02\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23<span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u904e\u4f4e\u90fd\u662f\u4e0b\u5e02\u7684\u786c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5546\u91cf\u7684\u9918\u5730\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%86%E5%89%B2\"><\/span><strong>\u80a1\u7968\u5206\u5272<\/strong><span 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noopener\">\u8d85\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u80a1\u6295\u8cc7\u6cd5\u5247<\/a>\u300b\u66f8\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u76845-6\uff0c388\u5230393\u9801\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5c0d\u80a1\u7968\u5206\u5272\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4f01\u696d\u9577\u671f\u80a1\u50f9\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"209\" height=\"143\" src=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/capital-1600x1200-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u6d41\u901a\u6027\" class=\"wp-image-25115\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">credit: capital.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u80a1\u7968\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u6211\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u6587\u7ae0\u300a<a 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