{"id":9854,"date":"2021-12-19T23:56:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-19T15:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/?p=9854"},"modified":"2025-06-07T12:52:59","modified_gmt":"2025-06-07T04:52:59","slug":"%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/12\/19\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u529f\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6703\u4e00\u518d\u5f15\u7528\u6211\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010889106?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8d85\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u80a1\u6295\u8cc7\u6cd5\u5247<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u6307\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u662f\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/08\/06\/%e5%a4%a7%e9%83%a8%e4%bb%bd%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%e5%9c%a8%e6%96%bc%e8%a7%80%e5%bf%b5%e5%92%8c%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e9%81%b8%e8%82%a1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7684\u6839\u672c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9078\u80a1<\/a>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/12\/19\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f\/#%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E6%98%AF%E9%96%80%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93\" >\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7\u662f\u9580\u85dd\u8853<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/12\/19\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f\/#%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB%E5%80%91%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95\" >\u6295\u8cc7\u5927\u5e2b\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u770b\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/12\/19\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f\/#%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%87%A1%E4%BA%8B%E8%BF%B7%E4%BF%A1%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8\" >\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u51e1\u4e8b\u8ff7\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b78<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/12\/19\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f\/#%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%9C%83%E9%80%99%E6%A8%A3%EF%BC%9F\" >\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/12\/19\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f\/#%E5%BE%8C%E6%9E%9C%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\" >\u5f8c\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/12\/19\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f\/#%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%83%E6%9C%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%9F\" >\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u516c\u5f0f\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/12\/19\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f\/#%E6%9C%89%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E5%91%A2%EF%BC%9F\" >\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u6295\u8cc7\u884c\u70ba\u5462\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/12\/19\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f\/#%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E4%BA%BA%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E5%81%9A%EF%BC%9F\" >\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/12\/19\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f\/#%E7%B5%90%E8%AA%9E\" >\u7d50\u8a9e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/12\/19\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e6%9c%89%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f\/#%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E6%98%AF%E9%96%80%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93\"><\/span><strong>\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7\u662f\u9580\u85dd\u8853<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010889106?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d85\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u80a1\u6295\u8cc7\u6cd5\u5247<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d1-1\u7bc0\uff0c\u7b2c18\u9801\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6211\u5c31\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7d93\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u8a08\u7b97\u5c31100%\u4fdd\u8b49\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u8cfa\u9322\u9019\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u6295\u8cc7\u8981\u6210\u529f\u9084\u662f\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5929\u8cc7\u8070\u7a4e\u66f4\u597d\uff1b\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u9846\u6e34\u671b\u6210\u529f\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u9858\u610f\u9577\u671f\u5805\u6301\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u529f\u9054\u6210\u81f4\u5bcc\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u3002\u6c38\u9060\u8a18\u4f4f\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a1\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u4e14\u5df2\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u58eb\u9a57\u8b49\u904e\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u62b1\u6301\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u6c38\u9060\u6bd4\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u80a1\u4f86\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB%E5%80%91%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95\"><\/span><strong>\u6295\u8cc7\u5927\u5e2b\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u770b\u6cd5<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010889106?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8d85\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u80a1\u6295\u8cc7\u6cd5\u5247<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d1-2\u7bc0\uff0c\u7b2c27\u9801\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7\u5c6c\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6578\u5b78\u6216\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u79d1\u5b78\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u5f97\u5230 100% \u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u51f1\u56e0\u65af\u5c31\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u539f\u5b50\u5047\u8aaa\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9019\u9580\u5b78\u79d1\u4e2d\u537b\u5931\u6548\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7e3d\u5408\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c0f\u8b8a\u52d5\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u51f1\u56e0\u65af\u5805\u6301\uff1a\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u79d1\u5b78\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u53cd\u601d\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f8\u4e2d1-2\u7bc0\uff0c\u7b2c28\u9801\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/moneybuilder\/2013\/05\/28\/book-review-billionaire-howard-marks-the-most-important-thing-illuminated\/?sh=75a398486edc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u970d\u83ef\uff0e\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6295\u8cc7\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u85dd\u8853\u800c\u975e\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u300d<\/a>\u50b3\u5947\u6295\u8cc7\u5929\u738b\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u6797\u5340\u4e5f\u8aaa\u904e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u300d\u300c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u8aaa\u300e\u54e6\uff0c\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u300f\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u60f3\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u5fb9\u5e95\u60f3\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u80a1\u50f9\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u7ffb\u5169\u756a\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5f97\u627f\u64d4\u4e00\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u300d\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u5446\u677f\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u5c0f\u8655\u8457\u773c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u6578\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u9078\u64c7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u5982\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u7b97\u547d\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u904e\u6578\u5b78\u505a\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u80a1\u5e02\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u4f60\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b784\u5e74\u7d1a\u6642\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5168\u90e8\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5247\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u8a55\u50f9\u4f01\u696d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u4e5f\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u975e\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u52a0\u5927\u8cb7\u9032\u80a1\u7968\u6642\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u908a\u969b\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u7d93\u71df\u5718\u968a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u4f01\u696d\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u8b49\u660e\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u4fdd\u6709\u5275\u9020\u76c8\u9918\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u8a55\u91cf\u4f01\u696d\u80a1\u50f9\u6642\u4e0d\u5920\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%87%A1%E4%BA%8B%E8%BF%B7%E4%BF%A1%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u51e1\u4e8b\u8ff7\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b78<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f8\u4e2d5-1\u7bc0\uff0c\u7b2c325\u9801\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a\u51f1\u56e0\u65af\u548c\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u90fd\u53cd\u5c0d\u5728\u70ba\u80a1\u7968\u4f30\u503c\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9020\u5047\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u9580\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b78\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u8ad6\u548c\u5047\u8a2d\u80fd\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e14\u7d93\u5f97\u8d77\u53cd\u8986\u8a08\u7b97\u9a57\u8b49\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f8\u4e2d5-2\u7bc0\uff0c\u7b2c358\u9801\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u51f1\u56e0\u65af\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u8a55\u50f9\u4f01\u696d\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u300d\u5f71\u97ff\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u683c\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u975e\u5e38\u9f90\u96dc\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f8\u4e2d5-2\u7bc0\uff0c\u7b2c361\u9801\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u66fe\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u639b\u4e0a\u4e00\u5247\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u6a19\u8a9e\uff1a\u300c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u672a\u5fc5\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u672a\u5fc5\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53d7\u904e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u559c\u6b61\u8ce3\u5f04\u5c0f\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u7e3d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff08\u4e00\u5982\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u898b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57 \uff09\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u975e\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6b0a\u5a01\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u6216\u6307\u5f15\u64da\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u66f4\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u8981\u8a23\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u51fa\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u5145\u6eff\u7684\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u7121\u61c8\u53ef\u64ca\u6c92\u6709\u7834\u7dbb\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%9C%83%E9%80%99%E6%A8%A3%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f8\u4e2d5-2\u7bc0\uff0c\u7b2c361\u9801\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a\u904e\u65bc\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u91cf\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u626d\u66f2\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u3002\u845b\u62c9\u6f22\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7d50\u5408\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u8207\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u70ba\u4f60\u627e\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5728\u80a1\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u6108\u6df1\u5967\u3001\u6108\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5c07\u6703\u6108\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3001\u6108\u5192\u96aa\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f5b\u70c8\u5fb7\u5229\u8d6b\uff0e\u6d77\u8036\u514b\uff08Friedrich Hayek\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u904e\u5206\u91cd\u8996\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u503c\u80fd\u8b93\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6280\u5de7\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u96e3\u4ee5\u91cf\u6e2c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u300d\u8499\u683c\u5f88\u540c\u610f\u6d77\u8036\u514b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95e1\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u628a\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6771\u897f\u770b\u5f97\u904e\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u767c\u63da\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\u9762\u5b78\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u300e\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u96d6\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u91cf\u5316\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u300f\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u907f\u514d\u9019\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u9019\u9ebc\u5e79\u633a\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BE%8C%E6%9E%9C%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u5f8c\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f8\u4e2d5-2\u7bc0\uff0c\u7b2c361\u9801\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u6797\u5340\u7684\u8a71\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u5446\u677f\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8655\u8655\u5c0f\u8655\u8457\u773c\u548c\u947d\u725b\u89d2\u5c16\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u6210\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u6578\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u4e9b\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u5982\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u7b97\u547d\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u7d14\u901a\u904e\u6578\u5b78\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f8\u4e2d5-2\u7bc0\uff0c\u7b2c361\u9801\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a \u904e\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u9319\u9296\u5fc5\u8f03\u5730\u4f30\u7b97\u7279\u5b9a\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u6295\u8cc7\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5bb9\u6613\u947d\u725b\u89d2\u5c16\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u8b93\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u3002\u300d\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5446\u677f\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7528\u6578\u5b57\u8a55\u4f30\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u9677\u5165\u898b\u6a39\u4e0d\u898b\u6797\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9677\u5165\u67e5\u7406\uff0e\u8499\u683c\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u624b\u4e0a\u62ff\u8457\u9435\u939a\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u91d8\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%83%E6%9C%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u516c\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u5e02\u5834\u6bd4\u4eba\u985e\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u80a1\u50f9\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u9075\u5faa\u3002\u4f2f\u7d0d\u5fb7\uff0e\u5df4\u9b6f\u514b\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u5617\u8a66\u60f3\u8cb7\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u9ede\uff0c\u8ce3\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u9ede\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9a19\u5b50\u3002\u300d<\/span> \u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5225\u6307\u671b\u6709\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u80a1\u5e02\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u627e\u51fa\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u8981\u6210\u529f\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u7d93\u9a57\u6cd5\u5247\u7684\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff08\u4e0a\u5982\u4e0a\u5e02\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8a0a\u606f\u767c\u4f48\uff0c\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u95dc\u4e4e\u7522\u696d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\u6a5f\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u7372\u5229\uff08\u5728\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u529f\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8fce\u4f86\u6240\u6709\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7684\u4eff\u509a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u9805\u60f3\u6cd5\u6703\u5229\u5373\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u8ddf\u9032\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u88ab\u4f75\u8cfc\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4e00\u7d93\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u80a1\u50f9\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u6f32\u81f3\u63a5\u8fd1\u8981\u7d04\u50f9\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u82e5\u4ee5\u5f8c\u91cd\u8986\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5c07\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u6642\u3001\u5730\u3001\u7269\u5750\u8457\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u8b93\u4f60\u8907\u88fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u60c5\u52e2\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u7121\u6642\u4e0d\u523b\u4e0d\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u5305\u62ec<span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u7fa4\u773e\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f9b\u9700\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u79d1\u88e1\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u53cd\u8986\u9a57\u8b49\u3001100%\u76f8\u540c\u3001\u4e00\u6a23\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u6848<\/span>\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u51f1\u56e0\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff1a<span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u5e02\u5834\u4e3b\u8981\u6703\u6709\u5169\u5927\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a<span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u300c<\/span> \u6295\u6a5f\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u672c\u6027\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u672c\u80fd <span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u300d<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4eba\u5011\u300c\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u885d\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u6027\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u800c\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: revert;\">\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u731c\u6e2c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/span>\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u5927\u4ea8\u6469\u6839\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u7684\u5927\u8001\u6469\u6839\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u8d70\u52e2\u9032\u884c\u9810\u6e2c\u6642\uff0c\u6469\u6839\u7559\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u5343\u53e4\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u5c07\u6703\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u6703\u6ce2\u52d5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9C%89%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E5%91%A2%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u6295\u8cc7\u884c\u70ba\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u51fa\u6295\u8cc7\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8ff7\u4fe1\u91cf\u5316\u6295\u8cc7\uff1a\u6563\u6236\u6839\u672c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u9019\u7a2e\u70ba\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u6216\u8d85\u7d1a\u6a5f\u69cb\u5927\u6236\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6ce2\u6bb5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u800d\u5c0f\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u582a\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u9810\u6e2c\u80a1\u50f9\u8da8\u52e2\uff1b\u4f86\u56de\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5169\u982d\u8cfa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e00\u6627\u5730\u8a66\u5716\u7531\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u627e\u51fa\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a\u8ff7\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u9084\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u57f7\u610f\u4ee5\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\u548c\u8070\u660e\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u4f86\u9810\u6e2c\u80a1\u50f9\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u8d70\u52e2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5439\u5653\u8ca1\u52d9\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u6703\u7528\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u6240\u8b02\u8ca1\u52d9\u5c08\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u90fd\u662f\u8ca1\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u696d\u8005\u7684\u5566\u5566\u968a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5e03\u5e36\u6709\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u6216\u8d85\u904e\u52a0\u6e1b\u4e58\u9664\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0a\u90fd\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\uff0c\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u53ea\u662f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4f60\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u60a8\u662f\u5bb9\u610f\u88ab\u547c\u56a8\u7684\u97ed\u83dc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4efb\u4f55\u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4e8b\u5be6\u6839\u64da\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0a\u90fd\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\uff1b\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u958b\u53e3\u9589\u53e3\u9810\u4f30\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u500b\u80a1\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E4%BA%BA%E6%87%89%E8%A9%B2%E6%80%8E%E9%BA%BC%E5%81%9A%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5766\u4f2f\u9813\u8868\u793a\u904e\u300c\u6210\u529f\u6709\u8de1\u53ef\u5faa\u3002\u300d\u6295\u8cc7\u8981\u6210\u529f\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u660e\u724c\u3002\u627e\u51fa\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u9808\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u548c\u4ed8\u51fa\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u8cc7\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u50f9\u90fd\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5df1\u7d93\u627e\u5230\u901a\u5f80\u6210\u529f\u9053\u8def\u7684\u81f4\u52dd\u4e4b\u9470\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"167\" height=\"93\" src=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Pixapopz.jpg\" alt=\"\u516c\u5f0f\" class=\"wp-image-25202\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">credit: Pixapopz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%90%E8%AA%9E\"><\/span><strong>\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u6975\u5ea6\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u80a1\u50f9\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u7121\u53ef\u52dd\u6578\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\u7684\uff1b\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u516c\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5984\u60f3\u6709\u6377\u5f91\uff0c\u627e\u5c0b\u4e00\u591c\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u7121\u7570\u7de3\u6728\u6c42\u9b5a\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u7121\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u5690\u8a66\u4e26\u4e14\u5f9e\u672a\u6210\u529f\u904e\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8499\u683c\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5feb\u901f\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u9858\u671b\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u96aa\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u81f4\u5bcc\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5f88\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u2026\u2026\u671f\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u70ba\u4f60\u505a\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u9023\u8499\u683c\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5f0f\u3002 \u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u56de\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u7d66\u4f60\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/12\/26\/%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%b8%8d%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%b7%b1%e5%a5%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b8%e5%ad%b8\/\">\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u6578\u5b78<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2025\/06\/06\/%e5%b0%8b%e6%b1%82%e4%ba%8b%e5%af%a6%e6%98%af%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e6%ad%a5\/\">\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/07\/10\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%aa%a2%e8%a6%96%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%82%a1%e5%b8%82%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e6%8c%81%e7%ba%8c%ef%bc%9f\/\">\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u5426\u6301\u7e8c\u5982\u4f55\u6aa2\u8996\uff1f3\u9805\u6aa2\u8996\u7684\u6a19\u6e96<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/09\/06\/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E5%8F%96%E6%B1%BA%E6%96%BC%E8%BC%83%E5%B0%91%E7%9A%84%E7%8A%AF%E9%8C%AF%E6%A9%9F%E7%8E%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u72af\u932f\u6a5f\u7387<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/12\/19\/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E6%9C%89%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u529f\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/04\/19\/%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%81%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e5%8e%9f%e5%89%87%e5%a4%a7%e5%90%8c%e5%b0%8f%e7%95%b0%ef%bc%9f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6210\u529f\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u8cc7\u539f\u5247\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u7570<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/07\/27\/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E4%BA%BA%E6%98%AF%E5%80%96%E5%AD%98%E8%80%85%E5%81%8F%E8%AA%A4%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u76f8\u4fe1\u6210\u529f\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u662f\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u504f\u8aa4\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/10\/02\/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E8%A3%A1%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6295\u8cc7\u88e1\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2025\/05\/25\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e4%ba%ba%e7%b8%bd%e6%98%af%e5%b8%8c%e6%9c%9b%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e5%a6%82%e5%85%b6%e6%89%80%e9%a1%98%e7%9a%84%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95\/\">\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u7e3d\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u5207\u5982\u5176\u6240\u9858\u7684\u767c\u5c55<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2025\/03\/10\/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e5%92%8c%e6%8a%95%e6%a9%9f\/\">\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6295\u6a5f<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2022\/03\/07\/%e6%87%89%e5%81%9a%e8%80%8c%e6%b2%92%e6%9c%89%e5%81%9a%e7%9a%84%e9%8c%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u61c9\u505a\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u7684\u932f\uff08Mistake of Omission\uff09\u548c\u4e0d\u61c9\u505a\u800c\u505a\u7684\u932f\uff08Mistake of Commission\uff09<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/02\/28\/%E9%81%8B%E6%B0%A3%E5%9C%A8%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E6%89%80%E6%89%AE%E6%BC%94%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E4%BB%BD%E7%A9%B6%E7%AB%9F%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%A7%EF%BC%9F\/#google_vignette\">\u904b\u6c23\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u529f\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u6210\u4efd\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u91cd\u8981\u8072\u660e<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u672c\u7ad9\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u50c5\u4f9b\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c0d\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3001\u770b\u6cd5\u3001\u8207\u5373\u6642\u6027\u8ca0\u4efb\u4f55\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u81ea\u884c\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u5c0d\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e26\u53c3\u8003\u672c\u7ad9\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u6295\u8cc7\u884c\u70ba\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e4b\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\u5207\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u5747\u4e0d\u8ca0\u4efb\u4f55\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e4b\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6295\u8cc7\u6210\u529f\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u516c\u5f0f. \u672c\u6587\u6703\u4e00\u518d\u5f15\u7528\u6211\u7684\u300a\u8d85\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u80a1\u6295\u8cc7\u6cd5\u5247\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u6307\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,491,112,441,488,98,118,92,57,412,94,406,436,210,282,410,885],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-concept","category-bernard-baruch","category-keynes","category-john-templeton","category-margin-of-safety","category-buffett","category-peter-lynch","category-psychology","category-investor-tips","category-investing-strategy","category-behaviour-psychology","category-charlie-munger","category-leaderships","category-graham","category-moats-and-competitive-advantages","category-howard-marks","category-risks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9854"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69314,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9854\/revisions\/69314"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}