{"id":989,"date":"2021-06-08T23:55:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T15:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/?p=989"},"modified":"2025-11-23T10:32:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T02:32:26","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a8%e6%93%98%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%89%80%e9%9d%a2%e5%b0%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e6%a1%88%e5%92%8c%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e7%9b%a3%e7%ae%a1%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/08\/%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a8%e6%93%98%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%89%80%e9%9d%a2%e5%b0%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e6%a1%88%e5%92%8c%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e7%9b%a3%e7%ae%a1%e6%a1%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u7f8e\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u64d8\u8fd1\u5e74\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u6848\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u76e3\u7ba1\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u986f\u793a\/\u96b1\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u76ee\u9304\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/08\/%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a8%e6%93%98%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%89%80%e9%9d%a2%e5%b0%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e6%a1%88%e5%92%8c%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e7%9b%a3%e7%ae%a1%e6%a1%88\/#%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F\" >\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6cd5\u898f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/08\/%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a8%e6%93%98%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%89%80%e9%9d%a2%e5%b0%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e6%a1%88%e5%92%8c%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e7%9b%a3%e7%ae%a1%e6%a1%88\/#%E7%9B%A3%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%83%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E8%82%A1%E5%83%B9\" >\u76e3\u7ba1\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u80a1\u50f9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/08\/%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a8%e6%93%98%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%89%80%e9%9d%a2%e5%b0%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e6%a1%88%e5%92%8c%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e7%9b%a3%e7%ae%a1%e6%a1%88\/#%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%84%A1%E6%B3%95%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6\" >\u4f01\u696d\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/08\/%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a8%e6%93%98%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%89%80%e9%9d%a2%e5%b0%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e6%a1%88%e5%92%8c%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e7%9b%a3%e7%ae%a1%e6%a1%88\/#%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%E6%9C%83%E8%A2%AB%E7%9B%A3%E7%AE%A1\" >\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u88ab\u76e3\u7ba1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/08\/%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a8%e6%93%98%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%89%80%e9%9d%a2%e5%b0%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e6%a1%88%e5%92%8c%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e7%9b%a3%e7%ae%a1%e6%a1%88\/#%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A8%E9%A0%AD%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A%E6%89%80%E5%8F%97%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%A3%E7%AE%A1%E6%A1%88\" >\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e3b\u8981\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u982d\u81f3\u4eca\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u6848<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/08\/%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a8%e6%93%98%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%89%80%e9%9d%a2%e5%b0%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e6%a1%88%e5%92%8c%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e7%9b%a3%e7%ae%a1%e6%a1%88\/#%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8D%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%A3%E7%AE%A1\" >\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5c0d\u56db\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u52a0\u5927\u76e3\u7ba1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/08\/%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a8%e6%93%98%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%89%80%e9%9d%a2%e5%b0%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e6%a1%88%e5%92%8c%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e7%9b%a3%e7%ae%a1%e6%a1%88\/#Meta%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%BC%83%E5%8D%B1%E9%9A%AA\" >Meta\u548c\u5b57\u6bcd\u8f03\u5371\u96aa<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/08\/%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a8%e6%93%98%e8%bf%91%e5%b9%b4%e6%89%80%e9%9d%a2%e5%b0%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e6%a1%88%e5%92%8c%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e7%9b%a3%e7%ae%a1%e6%a1%88\/#%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\" >\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F\"><\/span>\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6cd5\u898f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1890 \u570b\u6703\u901a\u904e\u8b1d\u723e\u66fc\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9650\u5236\u58df\u65b7\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%A3%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%83%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E8%82%A1%E5%83%B9\"><\/span><strong>\u76e3\u7ba1\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u80a1\u50f9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u6211\u5728\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/stocks\/us-stocks\/\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4f01\u696d\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u8abf\u67e5\u540d\u55ae\/\">\u300a\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4f01\u696d\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u8abf\u67e5\u540d\u55ae\u300b<\/a>\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u8d77\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7f8e\u80a1\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1aGOOGL\u548cGOOG\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u516c\u53f8\u7576\u521d\u7121\u6cd5\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b57\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u672a\u64a4\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5e02\u503c\u8d77\u78bc\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u9ad8\u51fa20%\u523030%\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u6436\u8d70\u767e\u5ea6\uff08\u7f8e\u80a1\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1aBIDU\uff09\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u71df\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u7684Google Play\u5546\u5e97\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%84%A1%E6%B3%95%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6\"><\/span><strong>\u4f01\u696d\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236 <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u5982\u6211\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010889106?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u8d85\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u80a1\u6295\u8cc7\u6cd5\u5247\u300b<\/a>\u4e00\u66f8\u76844-1\u7bc0\u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u4e00\u518d\u5f37\u8abf\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u548c\u76e3\u7ba1\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u88e1\u9762\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9805\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u9805\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7522\u751f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0e\u81f4\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%E6%9C%83%E8%A2%AB%E7%9B%A3%E7%AE%A1\"><\/span><strong>\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u88ab\u76e3\u7ba1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5169\u570b\u7684\u524d\u5e7e\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u64d8\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u7121\u9060\u5f17\u5c46\uff0c\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f71\u97ff\u5df2\u9054\u7121\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6b50\u76df\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\uff09\u5c0d\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u64d8\u7d1b\u7d1b\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u7acb\u6848\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u6848\u7684\u9032\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u6210\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5224\u6c7a\u6216\u7f70\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u90fd\u9084\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5197\u9577\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A8%E9%A0%AD%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A%E6%89%80%E5%8F%97%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%A3%E7%AE%A1%E6%A1%88\"><\/span><strong>\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e3b\u8981\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u982d\u81f3\u4eca\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u6848<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5169\u570b\u7684\u5e7e\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u64d8\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u6848\u548c\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u570b\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u76e3\u7ba1\u6848\u3001\u7acb\u6848\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u548c\u7acb\u6848\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u7f8e\u80a1\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1a<\/td><td>\u6848\u4ef6\u4e3b\u984c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u860b\u679c\uff08AAPL\uff09<\/td><td>\u860b\u679c\u906d\u6cd5\u5b98\u5224\u6c7a\u547d\u4ee4App Store\u5fc5\u9808\u958b\u653e\u5916\u90e8\u6536\u8cbb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff089\/11\/2021\uff09<br>\u860b\u679c\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u6848\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u6b78\u7d50\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\uff1a\u5b83\u65e2\u64c1\u6709App Store\u61c9\u7528\u5546\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u9810\u88dd\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u5176\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u91dd\u5c0dApp Store\u555f\u52d5\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u8abf\u67e5\uff086\/14\/2020\uff09\u3002Tile\u5411\u6b50\u76df\u6307\u63a7\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u53f0\u512a\u52e2\u9055\u53cd\u516c\u5e73\u7af6\u722d\uff086\/6\/2020\uff09\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6b50\u76df\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u97d3\u570b\u6b63\u5c31\u860b\u679c\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c55\u958b\u8abf\u67e5\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\uff08AMZN\uff09<\/td><td>\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u5e9c\u8d77\u8a34\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\uff0c\u5f37\u8feb\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f4e\u50f9\u683c\uff085\/26\/2021\uff09\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff085\/18\/2021\uff09\u3002\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u64cd\u7e31\u5716\u66f8\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u518d\u9677\u8a34\u8a1f\uff08\uff14\/22\/2021\uff09\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u56e0\u4e9e\u2fba\u905c\u4e0d\u7576\u4f7f\u7528 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(1\/11\/2011)<br>\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7db2\u8def\u96f6\u552e\u5e73\u81fa\u670d\u52d9\u5e02\u5834\u6feb\u2f64\u5e02\u5834\u2f40\u914d\u5730\u4f4d\u2f8f\u70ba\uff0c\u5f37\u8feb\u5ee0\u5546\u300c\u2f06\u9078\u2f00\u300d\uff0c\u8655\u7f70\u2f08\u2ea0\u5e63182\u5104\u5143\uff084\/10\/2021\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9a30\u8a0a\uff08TCEHY\uff09<\/td><td>\u4e2d\u570b\u76e3\u7ba1\u7e3d\u5c40\u7981\u6b62\u9a30\u8a0a\u5408\u4f75\u864e\u7259\u8207\u9b25\u9b5a\uff087\/9\/2021\uff09\u3002<br>\u9a30\u8a0a\u2fb3\u6a02\u6d89\u53ca\u7368\u5bb6\u7248\u6b0a\uff0c\u7d81\u5b9a\u7684\u61c9\u2f64\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe1\u5e73\u53f0\u6392\u5b83\u6027\u963b\u6b62\u7af6\u722d\u8005 \u3002\u8def\u900f\u793e\u900f\u9732\u4e2d\u570b\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u6a5f\u69cb\u6e96\u5099\u5c0d\u7db2\u8def\u5de8\u982d\u9a30\u8a0a\u958b\u51fa\u2f84\u5c11\u2f08\u2ea0\u5e63100\u5104\u5143\u7684\u7f70\u55ae\uff085\/24\/2021\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7f8e\u5718\uff08MPNGF\uff09<\/td><td>\u300c\u2f06\u9078\u2f00\u300d\u6d89\u5acc\u58df\u65b7\uff0c\u7f8e\u5718\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u8655\u7f70\u843d\u5730\uff1a\u7f70\u6b3e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e6334.42\u5104\u5143\u7d04\u4f54\u5e74\u6536\u51653% \uff0810\/6\/2021\uff09\u3002<br>\u7f8e\u5718\u5be6\u65bd\u300c\u2f06\u9078\u2f00\u300d\u6d89\u5acc\u58df\u65b7\u2f8f\u70ba\u906d\u7acb\u6848\u8abf\u67e5\uff084\/26\/2021\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6ef4\u6ef4\u51fa\u884c\uff08DIDI\uff09<\/td><td>\u88ab\u4e2d\u570b\u76e3\u7ba1\u55ae\u4f4d\u8655\u4ee5\u903e10\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7f70\u6b3e\uff087\/19\/2022\uff09<br>\u4e2d\u570b\u8981\u6c42\u6ef4\u6ef4\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u4e0b\u5e02\uff0c\u6216\u6539\u81f3\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0811\/25\/2021\uff09<br>\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u56b4\u91cd\u9055\u6cd5\u9055\u898f\u6536\u96c6\u4f7f\u2f64\u500b\u2f08\u8a0a\u606f\u554f\u984c\u300d\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u88ab\u901a\u77e5<br>\u61c9\u2f64\u5546\u5e97\u5c07\u300c\u6ef4\u6ef4\u51fa\u2f8f\u300dApp\u4e0b\u67b6\uff087\/6\/2021\uff09\u3002 <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8D%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%A3%E7%AE%A1\"><\/span><strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5c0d\u56db\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u52a0\u5927\u76e3\u7ba1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b<a href=\"https:\/\/judiciary.house.gov\/uploadedfiles\/competition_in_digital_markets.pdf?utm_campaign=4493-519\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u53f8\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u67032020\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u70ba\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u56db\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u5546\u90fd\u88ab\u8acb\u81f3\u570b\u6703\u807d\u8b49\u6703\u4f5c\u8b49\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9032\u884c\u76f4\u64ad<\/a>\u30022021\u5e74\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u53c8 \u63d0\u51fa\u4e94\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7acb\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u5f37\u5316\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u57f7\u6cd5\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u3001\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u3001\u81c9\u66f8\u548c \u5b57\u6bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8feb\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539\u8b8a\u5546\u696d\u884c\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7f8e\u570b\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u7dda\u4e0a\u6cd5\u6848 (American Choice and Innovation Online Act)\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u73fe\u5728\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7403\u54e1\u517c\u88c1\u5224\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff1b\u907f\u514d\u79d1\u6280\u5e73\u53f0\u8b93\u81ea\u5bb6\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u4eab\u53d7\u5c0d\u624b\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7d42\u6b62\u5e73\u53f0\u58df\u65b7\u6cd5\u6848 (Ending Platform Monopolies Act)\uff1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u8981\u6c42\u5ba2\u6236\u5fc5\u9808\u8cfc\u8cb7\u670d\u52d9\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u7981\u6b62\u5e73\u53f0\u64c1\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u986f\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8ca9\u552e\u81ea\u6709\u54c1\u724c Amazon&nbsp;Basics \u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u860b\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b Apple Music\uff0c\u6216 Google \u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u65c5\u904a\u3001\u8cfc\u7269\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u641c\u5c0b\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e73\u53f0\u7af6\u722d\u548c\u6a5f\u6703\u6cd5\u6848 (Platform Competition and Opportunity Act)\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u5177\u7368\u4f54\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u6536\u8cfc\u5176\u4ed6\u69cb\u6210\u300c\u7af6\u722d\u5a01\u8105\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u624b\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u5148\u524d\u66fe\u5c0d\u81c9\u66f8\u7a4d\u6975\u4f75\u8cfc\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u63d0\u51fa\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u555f\u7528\u670d\u52d9\u4ea4\u63db\u6cd5 (Augmenting Compatibility and Competition by Enabling Service Switching Act of 2021\uff0cACCESS)\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u651c\u6b0a\u548c\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5e36\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6216\u8b93\u5546\u5bb6\u628a\u5ba2\u6236\u8a55\u8ad6\u5c0e\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f75\u8cfc\u7533\u5831\u8cbb\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u6cd5\u6848 (Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2021)\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u696d\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u7533\u8acb\u5be9\u8b70\u4f75\u8cfc\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u548c\u806f\u90a6\u8cbf\u6613\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 (FTC) \u57f7\u884c\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u6cd5\u52df\u96c6\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u91d1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Nick-Youngson-1600x1200-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\" class=\"wp-image-25501\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">credit: Nick Youngson<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Meta%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%BC%83%E5%8D%B1%E9%9A%AA\"><\/span>Meta<strong>\u548c\u5b57\u6bcd\u8f03\u5371\u96aa<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u56db\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u5546\u7684\u58df\u65b7\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u81c9\u66f8\u548c\u5b57\u6bcd\u58d3\u529b\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u8005\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u5e02\u4f54\u660e\u986f\u904e\u534a\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5169\u8005\u7684\u71df\u6536\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4f86\u81ea\u6578\u4f4d\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u6578\u4f4d\u5ee3\u544a\u6975\u7aef\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\uff0c\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5f15\u767c\u8a31\u591a\u8ca0\u9762\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u91cd\u50b7\u5169\u8005\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a34\u8a1f\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u5169\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u63a7\u2f24\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u982d\u5229\u2f64\u4ed6\u5011\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u2f12\u6291\u5236\u7af6\u722d\u4e26\u4fdd\u6301\u5e02\u5834\u7d71\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u860b\u679c\u548c\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5e02\u4f54\u90fd\u672a\u904e\u534a\uff0c\u58d3\u529b\u8f03\u5c0f\u3002\u4f46\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u65e2\u64c1\u6709\u5e02\u5834\u4ea4\u6613\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5206\u5225\u70baAppStore\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u96fb\u5546\u5e02\u96c6\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u9810\u88dd\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u860b\u679c\uff09\u6216\u5546\u54c1\u4e0a\u67b6\uff08\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6703\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba2\u6236\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8cea\u7591\u662f\u7403\u54e1\u517c\u88c1\u5224\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u5716\u5229\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5169\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u6487\u6e05\u9019\u9805\u6307\u63a7\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0\"><\/span>\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/10\/15\/%e8%b0%b7%e6%ad%8c%e6%90%9c%e5%b0%8b%e5%bc%95%e6%93%8e%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e8%a2%ab%e5%88%a4%e5%ae%9a%e6%88%90%e7%ab%8b%e5%b0%8d%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d%e6%9c%83%e6%9c%89%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%e5%97%8e\/\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u58df\u65b7\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u5c0d\u5b57\u6bcd\u6703\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u55ce\uff1f<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2024\/08\/09\/%e8%b0%b7%e6%ad%8c%e5%8f%8d%e5%a3%9f%e6%96%b7%e8%a2%ab%e5%88%a4%e5%ae%9a%e6%88%90%e7%ab%8b%e7%82%ba%e4%bd%95%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e5%a4%a7%e8%b7%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e8%98%8b%e6%9e%9c\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u80a1\u7968\u5927\u8dcc\u7684\u662f\u860b\u679c\uff1f<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/07\/20\/%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08Alphabet\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0cGoogle\uff09\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u5371\u6a5f<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.granitefirm.com\/blog\/blog\/2021\/06\/18\/%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e4%bd%a0%e5%8f%aa%e8%83%bd%e8%b2%b7%e4%b8%80%e6%94%af%e8%82%a1%e7%a5%a8%e4%b8%a6%e6%83%b3%e9%9d%a0%e5%ae%83%e9%80%80%e4%bc%91-%e9%82%a3%e8%80%83%e6%85%ae%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8003\u616e\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08Alphabet\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\uff0cGoogle\uff09\u5427\uff01\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u8cb71\u652f\u80a1\u7968\u4e26\u9760\u5b83\u9000\u4f11<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a 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